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Anti-Fraud Forensic Auditing represents an epistemological evolution in the practice of internal and organizational control, as it transcends traditional frameworks of auditing, compliance, and risk management. As a specialized technical discipline grounded in material truth, systemic analysis, and expert validation, it promotes an integrated and convergent approach that responds to the structural limitations of conventional international standards. This essay presents, from the vision projected by the International Institute of Anti-Fraud Forensic Auditing (IIAFA), a critical comparison between this applied science and traditional internal control bodies. It highlights the lack of integrality and convergence in addressing the three core scourges of fraud, corruption, and money laundering which are the primary roots of all risks. The study proposes institutional strengthening guidelines at the prevention and detection stages for both public and private sectors.
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