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Submitted September 30, 2025
Published 2025-09-30

Artículos

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Encuentros Educativos

Motivation and Attention as Predictors of Academic Performance


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Abstract

Academic performance is a complex construct influenced by multiple factors, including motivation and attention. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between these variables in students aged 9 to 12 through a narrative review. Twelve studies conducted in various educational and cultural contexts, published between 2014 and 2024, were selected, prioritizing research that addressed at least one of the variables in relation to Academic performance. The results show that intrinsic motivation is consistently associated with better academic performance, while sustained and selective attention supports task persistence and the quality of learning. The review also highlights interactions between motivation and attention, where high levels of motivation enhance attentional control. Limitations include the limited number of longitudinal studies and the reliance on grades as the sole indicator of academic performance. It is recommended that future research move toward more integrative studies with greater methodological rigor.

 

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