ADAPTACIÓN Y MECANISMO DE LA GLÁNDULA SALINA EN AVES MARINAS

César Abdiel Amaya-Rodríguez; José Pompilio Young Castillo

Enviado enero 24, 2023

Publicado 2023-01-25

Artículos

Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2023): Scientia

ADAPTACIÓN Y MECANISMO DE LA GLÁNDULA SALINA EN AVES MARINAS

César Abdiel Amaya-Rodríguez⁺⁻
José Pompilio Young Castillo⁺⁻

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Publicado: 2023-01-25

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Amaya-Rodríguez, C. A., & Young Castillo, J. P. (2023). ADAPTACIÓN Y MECANISMO DE LA GLÁNDULA SALINA EN AVES MARINAS. Scientia, 33(1), 97–114. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/scientia/article/view/3535

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

Las glándulas salinas han permitido a las aves marinas afrontar el gran reto fisiológico de vivir en ambientes costeros donde cuentan con poca disponibilidad de agua dulce. Esta adaptación al medio salino ha permitido a las aves marinas ingerir agua del mar sin afectar su equilibrio osmótico. En este artículo de revisión se abordó desde el origen evolutivo, su anatomía, la función de la bomba Na⁺-K⁺-ATPasa y el contransportador Na⁺- K⁺- 2Cl^-involucrados en el mecanismo celular para eliminar las altas concentraciones de los iones de Na⁺ y Cl^- en el plasma sanguíneo a través de la glándula salina, la regulación mediante los receptores muscarínicos acoplados a proteína G, del péptido instetinal vasoactivo.

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Babonis, L. S., and Brischoux, F. (2012). Perspectives on the convergent evolution of tetrapod salt glands. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 52(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics073
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[1] Ali, M. A., and Reshag, A. F. (2021). Morphometrical and histological changes in domestic duck salt glands in response to salinated water. Plant Archives, 21(1), 338–342. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51470/

[2] Babonis, L. S., and Brischoux, F. (2012). Perspectives on the convergent evolution of tetrapod salt glands. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 52(2), 245–256. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/ics073

[3] Benson, G. K., and Phillips, J. G. (1964). Observations on the Histological Structure of the Supraorbital (Nasal) Glands From Saline-Fed and Freshwater-Fed Domestic Ducks (Anas Platyrhynchus). Journal of Anatomy, 98(4), 571–578.

[4] Born. (1879). Die Nasenhöhlen und die Theäennasengang der amnioten Wirbeltiere. Morph. Jahrb., 2(5).

[5] Brischoux, F., Lendvai, Á. Z., Bókony, V., Chastel, O., and Angelier, F. (2015). Marine lifestyle is associated with higher baseline corticosterone levels in birds. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 115(1), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/bij.12493

[6] Butler, D. G., Lam, W., and Tong, J. (2006). ANG II-induced attenuation of duck salt gland secretion does not depend upon the release of adrenal catecholamines. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 176(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-005-0029-8

[7] Butler, D. G. (1987). Adrenalectomy fails to block salt gland secretion in Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) adapted to 0.9% saline drinking water. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 66(2), 171–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(87)90265-6

[8] Butler, D. G. (2007). ANG II-induced attenuation of salt gland function in Pekin ducks is not catecholamine-dependent. Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 177(7), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00360-007-0170-7

[9] Ching, A. C. T., Hughes, M. R., Poon, A. M., and Pang, S. F. (1999). Melatonin receptors and melatonin inhibition of duck salt gland secretion. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 116(2), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1999.7362

[10] Clarke, R. J., and Kane, D. J. (2007). Two gears of pumping by the sodium pump. Biophysical Journal, 93(12), 4187–4196. https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.107.111591

[11] Cohn, F. (1903). Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Geruchs. Archiv Für Mikroskopische Anatomie, 61, 133.

[12] Cramp, R. L., Hudson, N. J., and Franklin, C. E. (2010). Activity, abundance, distribution and expression of Na+K +-ATPase in the salt glands of crocodylus porosus following chronic saltwater acclimation. Journal of Experimental Biology, 213(8), 1301–1308. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.039305

[13] Crocker, A. D., and Holmes, W. N. (1971). Intestinal absorption in ducklings (Anasplatyrhynchos) maintained on fresh water and hypertonic saline. Camp. Biochem. Physiol., 4, 203–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(71)90161-7

[14] Dergousova, E. A., Petrushanko, I. Y., Klimanova, E. A., Mitkevich, V. A., Ziganshin, R. H., Lopina, O. D., and Makarov, A. A. (2017). Effect of reduction of redox modifications of cys-residues in the Na,K-ATPase ?1-subunit on its activity. Biomolecules, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom7010018

[15] Dergousova, E. A., Poluektov, Y. M., Klimanova, E. A., Petrushanko, I. Y., Mitkevich, V. A., Makarov, A. A., and Lopina, O. D. (2018). Glutathionylation of Na,K-ATPase Alpha-Subunit Alters Enzyme Conformation and Sensitivity to Trypsinolysis. Biochemistry (Moscow), 83(8), 969–981. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006297918080084

[16] Doyle, W. L. (1960). The principal cells of the salt-gland of marine birds. Experimental Cell Research, 21(2), 386–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-4827(60)90270-6

[17] El–Gohary, Z. M., El-Sayad, F. I., Hassan, H. A., and Hamoda, A. M. M. (2013). The Functional Alterations of the Avian Salt Gland Subsequent to Osmotic Stress. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 51(April), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.12816/0000851

[18] Fa?nge, R., Schmidt-Nielsen, K., and Robinson, M. (1958). Control of Secretion From the Avian Salt Gland. American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content, 195(2), 321–326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplegacy.1958.195.2.321

[19] Fernández, M., and Gasparini, Z. (2000). Salt glands in a Tithonian metriorhynchid crocodyliform and their physiological significance. Lethaia, 33(4), 269–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/002411600750053835

[20] Fletcher, G. L., Stainer, I. M., and Holmes, W. N. (1967). Sequential changes in the adenosinetriphosphatase activity and the electrolyte excretory capacity of the nasal glands of the duck (Anas platyrhynchos) during the period of adaptation to hypertonic saline. Journal of Experimental Biology, 47(3), 375–391.

[21] Gadow, H. (1890). Description of the modification of certain organs. The stomach of the ostrich. Zoologische Jahrbuch, 5, 641–644.

[22] Ganin, M. (1890). Einige Thatsachen zur Frage über das Jacobsonsche Organ der Vögel. Zool. Anz., 13, 285–287.

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