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Submitted January 10, 2024
Published 2024-01-17

Artículos

No. 49 (2024): Acción y Reflexión Educativa

Diseño de propuesta de capacitación para fortalecer competencias de docentes químicos, utilizando el agua como eje curricular


DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.are.n49.a4599

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References
DOI: 10.48204/j.are.n49.a4599

Published: 2024-01-17

How to Cite

Santamaría de Monteza, Y. A. (2024). Diseño de propuesta de capacitación para fortalecer competencias de docentes químicos, utilizando el agua como eje curricular. Acción Y Reflexión Educativa, (49), 126–146. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.are.n49.a4599

Abstract

There is a concern about the difficulty in learning Chemistry, traditionally explained by the nature of the discipline, and, currently, because a transposition of knowledge to sustainable development is required. In both senses, teacher training must respond to these challenges. This study aimed to design a training proposal for Panamanian chemical teachers, using water as a strategic axis. The methodology consisted, first, of identifying areas that required reinforcement by applying a pretest with multiple choice questions about water, its structure, interdisciplinary aspects, reactions and analytical determinations with environmental connotations. Based on the results, a course was designed with a reinforcement learning approach with reading guides, minimalist transparencies, modular teaching mini-videos, and contextualized research learning with collaborative activities, sampling for water quality evaluation, as well as practice of class design and peer evaluation. The design was demonstrated with a pilot of 10 teachers, evaluating the teachers' perception through a survey and interview. The weakness in chemical-analytical determinations for the evaluation of water quality was the most relevant. The teachers perceived that the reinforcement learning, and research method strengthened their technical, environmental and didactic competencies in a comprehensive manner.

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