Manejo periodontal de los caninos impactados por el paladar. Rossana Gómez T.

Rossana Gómez T.

Enviado noviembre 22, 2022

Publicado 2022-11-22

Revisión bibliográfica

Vol. 2 Núm. 1 (2022): Contacto Científico

Manejo periodontal de los caninos impactados por el paladar. Rossana Gómez T.

Rossana Gómez T. ⁺⁻

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Publicado: 2022-11-22

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Gómez T. , R. (2022). Manejo periodontal de los caninos impactados por el paladar. Rossana Gómez T. Contacto Científico, 2(1), 8–19. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/contacto_cientifico/article/view/3276

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Resumen

El tratamiento de caninos impactados mediante la detección temprana y el manejo quirúrgico y ortodóntico puede permitir la erupción y la guía de estos dientes a su ubicación apropiada en el arco dental. El tratamiento es de interés para odontólogos generales y especialista incluyendo ortodoncistas, periodoncistas, odontopediatras y cirujanos orales ya que estos dientes tienen un papel fundamental en la oclusión y estética. El diagnostico se debe dar mediante una evaluación clínica y radiográfica minuciosa para determinar el mejor abordaje quirúrgico a realizar. Los abordajes de los caninos retenidos por el paladar pueden ser de técnica abierta o cerrada y además permitir la erupción espontanea del canino o mediante la aplicación de fuerzas de tracción ortodóncicas.

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Citas

Grisar K, Luyten J, Preda F, Martin C, Hoppenreijs T, Politis C, Jacobs R. Interventions for impacted maxillary canines: A systematic review of the relationship between initial canine position and treatment outcome. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2021 May;24(2):180-193. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12423. Epub 2020 Sep 8. PMID: 32799419.
Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Feb;101(2):159-71. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70008-X. PMID: 1739070.
Luyten J, Grisar K, Opdebeeck H, Jacobs R, Politis C. A retrospective long-term pulpal, periodontal, and esthetic, follow-up of palatally impacted canines treated with an open or closed surgical exposure technique using the Maxillary Canine Aesthetic Index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020 Oct;158(4):e29-e36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.014. PMID: 32988572.
Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Dec;140(12):1485-93. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0099. PMID: 19955066.
Cooke J, Wang HL. Canine impactions: incidence and management. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Oct;26(5):483-91. PMID: 17073358.
Ferguson DJ, Rossais DA, Wilcko MT, Makki L, Stapelberg R. Forced-eruption time for palatally impacted canines treated with and without ostectomy-decortication technique. Angle Orthod. 2019 Sep;89(5):697-704. doi: 10.2319/111418-809.1. Epub 2019 Mar 19. PMID: 30888841; PMCID: PMC8111832.
Caprioglio A, Comaglio I, Siani L, Fastuca R. Effects of impaction severity of treated palatally displaced canines on periodontal outcomes: a retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2019 Feb 4;20(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40510-018-0256-7. PMID: 30714076; PMCID: PMC6361313.
Dersot JM. Periodontal surgery of the maxillary impacted canine for orthodontic purposes: Proposal for a surgical decision tree. Int Orthod. 2017 Jun;15(2):221-237. doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Apr 28. PMID: 28457915.
Mathews DP, Kokich VG. Palatally impacted canines: the case for preorthodontic uncovering and autonomous eruption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Apr;143(4):450-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.02.011. PMID: 23561403.
Cassina C, Papageorgiou SN, Eliades T. Open versus closed surgical exposure for permanent impacted canines: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Eur J Orthod. 2018 Jan 23;40(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjx047. PMID: 29106474.
Becker A, Kohavi D, Zilberman Y. Periodontal status following the alignment of palatally impacted canine teeth. Am J Orthod. 1983 Oct;84(4):332-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9416(83)90349-4. PMID: 6578683.
Schmidt AD, Kokich VG. Periodontal response to early uncovering, autonomous eruption, and orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Apr;131(4):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.028. PMID: 17418710.
Becker A, Zilberman Y. The palatally impacted canine: a new approach to treatment. Am J Orthod. 1978 Oct;74(4):422-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(78)90064-7. PMID: 281145.
Woloshyn H, Artun J, Kennedy DB, Joondeph DR. Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines. Angle Orthod. 1994;64(4):257-64. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1994)064<0257:PAPRTO>2.0.CO;2. Erratum in: Angle Orthod 1994;64(5):324. PMID: 7978520.
Evren AD, Nevzato?lu ?, Arun T, Acar A. Periodontal status of ectopic canines after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2014 Jan;84(1):18-23. doi: 10.2319/041513- 290.1. Epub 2013 Jul 11. PMID: 23841541.
Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2008 Mar;78(2):275-80. doi: 10.2319/010907-8.1. PMID: 18251594.
Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Prato GP. Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Mar;34(3):232-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 051X.2006.01042.x. Epub 2007 Jan 25. PMID: 17257160.
Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004 Sep;126(3):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.06.009. PMID: 15356485.
Chapokas AR, Almas K, Schincaglia GP. The impacted maxillary canine: a proposed classification for surgical exposure. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Feb;113(2):222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.02.025. Epub 2011 May 23. PMID: 22677740.
Parkin NA, Milner RS, Deery C, Tinsley D, Smith AM, Germain P, Freeman JV, Bell SJ, Benson PE. Periodontal health of palatally displaced canines treated with open or closed surgical technique: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Aug;144(2):176-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.03.016. PMID: 23910198.

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[1] Grisar K, Luyten J, Preda F, Martin C, Hoppenreijs T, Politis C, Jacobs R. Interventions for impacted maxillary canines: A systematic review of the relationship between initial canine position and treatment outcome. Orthod Craniofac Res. 2021 May;24(2):180-193. doi: 10.1111/ocr.12423. Epub 2020 Sep 8. PMID: 32799419.

[2] Bishara SE. Impacted maxillary canines: a review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Feb;101(2):159-71. doi: 10.1016/0889-5406(92)70008-X. PMID: 1739070.

[3] Luyten J, Grisar K, Opdebeeck H, Jacobs R, Politis C. A retrospective long-term pulpal, periodontal, and esthetic, follow-up of palatally impacted canines treated with an open or closed surgical exposure technique using the Maxillary Canine Aesthetic Index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2020 Oct;158(4):e29-e36. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.11.014. PMID: 32988572.

[4] Bedoya MM, Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines. J Am Dent Assoc. 2009 Dec;140(12):1485-93. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2009.0099. PMID: 19955066.

[5] Cooke J, Wang HL. Canine impactions: incidence and management. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2006 Oct;26(5):483-91. PMID: 17073358.

[6] Ferguson DJ, Rossais DA, Wilcko MT, Makki L, Stapelberg R. Forced-eruption time for palatally impacted canines treated with and without ostectomy-decortication technique. Angle Orthod. 2019 Sep;89(5):697-704. doi: 10.2319/111418-809.1. Epub 2019 Mar 19. PMID: 30888841; PMCID: PMC8111832.

[7] Caprioglio A, Comaglio I, Siani L, Fastuca R. Effects of impaction severity of treated palatally displaced canines on periodontal outcomes: a retrospective study. Prog Orthod. 2019 Feb 4;20(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s40510-018-0256-7. PMID: 30714076; PMCID: PMC6361313.

[8] Dersot JM. Periodontal surgery of the maxillary impacted canine for orthodontic purposes: Proposal for a surgical decision tree. Int Orthod. 2017 Jun;15(2):221-237. doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2017.03.003. Epub 2017 Apr 28. PMID: 28457915.

[9] Mathews DP, Kokich VG. Palatally impacted canines: the case for preorthodontic uncovering and autonomous eruption. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Apr;143(4):450-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.02.011. PMID: 23561403.

[10] Cassina C, Papageorgiou SN, Eliades T. Open versus closed surgical exposure for permanent impacted canines: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Eur J Orthod. 2018 Jan 23;40(1):1-10. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjx047. PMID: 29106474.

[11] Becker A, Kohavi D, Zilberman Y. Periodontal status following the alignment of palatally impacted canine teeth. Am J Orthod. 1983 Oct;84(4):332-6. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9416(83)90349-4. PMID: 6578683.

[12] Schmidt AD, Kokich VG. Periodontal response to early uncovering, autonomous eruption, and orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2007 Apr;131(4):449-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.04.028. PMID: 17418710.

[13] Becker A, Zilberman Y. The palatally impacted canine: a new approach to treatment. Am J Orthod. 1978 Oct;74(4):422-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9416(78)90064-7. PMID: 281145.

[14] Woloshyn H, Artun J, Kennedy DB, Joondeph DR. Pulpal and periodontal reactions to orthodontic alignment of palatally impacted canines. Angle Orthod. 1994;64(4):257-64. doi: 10.1043/0003-3219(1994)064<0257:PAPRTO>2.0.CO;2. Erratum in: Angle Orthod 1994;64(5):324. PMID: 7978520.

[15] Evren AD, Nevzato?lu ?, Arun T, Acar A. Periodontal status of ectopic canines after orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2014 Jan;84(1):18-23. doi: 10.2319/041513- 290.1. Epub 2013 Jul 11. PMID: 23841541.

[16] Zasciurinskiene E, Bjerklin K, Smailiene D, Sidlauskas A, Puisys A. Initial vertical and horizontal position of palatally impacted maxillary canine and effect on periodontal status following surgical-orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod. 2008 Mar;78(2):275-80. doi: 10.2319/010907-8.1. PMID: 18251594.

[17] Crescini A, Nieri M, Buti J, Baccetti T, Mauro S, Prato GP. Short- and long-term periodontal evaluation of impacted canines treated with a closed surgical-orthodontic approach. J Clin Periodontol. 2007 Mar;34(3):232-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600- 051X.2006.01042.x. Epub 2007 Jan 25. PMID: 17257160.

[18] Kokich VG. Surgical and orthodontic management of impacted maxillary canines. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004 Sep;126(3):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.06.009. PMID: 15356485.

[19] Chapokas AR, Almas K, Schincaglia GP. The impacted maxillary canine: a proposed classification for surgical exposure. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012 Feb;113(2):222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2011.02.025. Epub 2011 May 23. PMID: 22677740.

[20] Parkin NA, Milner RS, Deery C, Tinsley D, Smith AM, Germain P, Freeman JV, Bell SJ, Benson PE. Periodontal health of palatally displaced canines treated with open or closed surgical technique: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013 Aug;144(2):176-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.03.016. PMID: 23910198.

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