Emergent physics : brief exploration of new trends in theoretical physics

Eduardo Xavier Amador

doi:10.48204/j.scientia.v35n1.a6662

Enviado Janeiro 3, 2025

Publicado 2025-01-06

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Vol. 35 N.º 1 (2025): Scientia

Emergent physics : brief exploration of new trends in theoretical physics

Eduardo Xavier Amador ⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.scientia.v35n1.a6662

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DOI: 10.48204/j.scientia.v35n1.a6662

Publicado: 2025-01-06

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Amador , E. X. (2025). Emergent physics : brief exploration of new trends in theoretical physics. Scientia, 35(1), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.scientia.v35n1.a6662

Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0.

Resumo

In this essay we present a brief critical scrutiny of some popular theoretical models developed by the scientific community within the framework of Fundamental Physics. These models develop the hypothesis that it is possible that current physical laws can be derived or emerge from much more fundamental physical entities than those studied to date, which constitutes another way to achieve the Unification of said laws within a single common conceptual structure. We expose String-nets of Condensed Matter Physics, Loop Quantum Gravity, Superstrings and Branes, Entropic Gravity, the BCJ model, Stochastic Quantum Mechanics, Matrix Statistical Quantum Mechanics, and AdS/CFT Duality. These models are a small sample of an important trend that is gaining strong momentum within the scientific community.

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Referências

Adler, S. (2004). Quantum theory as an emergent phenomenon: The statistical mechanics of matrix models as the precursor of quantum field theory. Cambridge Univ. Press.
Amador, X. et.al. (2004). “Spin two glueball mass and glueball regge trajectory from supergravity”. Journal of High Energy Physics, JHEP11 022. IOPScience. DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/022
Baty, A. (2024). "Overview of Recent Experimental Electroweak Probes Results". 11th International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions, Volume 438. DOI: 10.22323/1.438.0010
Bern, Z., Carrasco, J.J., Johansson, H. (2010). "Perturbative Quantum Gravity as a Double Copy of Gauge Theory". Physical Review Letters, vol. 105 (6): 061602. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.061602
Bordoloi, A. (2022). "Spin cross-correlation experiments in an electron entangler". Nature vol. 612, pages 454–458 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05436-z
Bousso, R. (2002). "The holographic principle". Reviews of Modern Physics 74 (3): 825– 874. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.825
Cottingham, W.N. & Greenwood D.A. (2007). An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press. Online ISBN: 9780511791406
De La Peña, L., et al. (1990). "Teorías estocásticas de la mecánica cuántica". Revista Mexicana de Física, Vol 37, No 1: 17-55.
Gambini, R. & Pullin J. (2014). "Emergence of stringlike physics from Lorentz invariance in loop quantum gravity". International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 23, No. 12, 1442023. DOI: 10.1142/S0218271814420231
Gambini, R. & Pullin, J. (2020). Loop Quantum Gravity for Everyone. World Scientific Press. ISBN: 978-981-121-195-9
Holland, J.H. (2014). Complexity: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press Print ISBN: 9780199662548, Online ISBN: 9780191780004
Kiefer, C. (2007). Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921252-1
Laughlin, R.B. (2005). A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down. Basic Books Press. Print ISBN-10 0465038298
Levin, M. & Wen, Xiao-Gang (2005). "Photons and electrons as emergent phenomena". Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 (3): 871–879 [878]. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.871
Maldacena, J. (1998). "The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2 (4): 231–252. DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.1998.V2.N2.A1
McKenzie, R.H. (2023). Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. Print ISBN: 9780198845423, Online ISBN: 9780191880629.
Nastase, H. (2017). String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University Press.
Polchinski, J. (1998). String Theory Vol. 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63303-1
Siegel, W. (1989). Introduction to String Field Theory. World Scientific Pub. Co. Inc. ISBN: 9789971507312, 9971-50-731-5
Tinkham, M. (1996) Introduction to superconductivity. McGraw Hill Press. ISBN: 0070648786, 9780070648784
Verlinde, E. (2011). "On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton". J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 29. DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2011)029
Verlinde, H. (2015). "Poking Holes in AdS/CFT: Bulk Fields from Boundary States". SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150505069V/abstract

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[1] Adler, S. (2004). Quantum theory as an emergent phenomenon: The statistical mechanics of matrix models as the precursor of quantum field theory. Cambridge Univ. Press.

[2] Amador, X. et.al. (2004). “Spin two glueball mass and glueball regge trajectory from supergravity”. Journal of High Energy Physics, JHEP11 022. IOPScience. DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2004/11/022

[3] Baty, A. (2024). "Overview of Recent Experimental Electroweak Probes Results". 11th International Conference on Hard and Electromagnetic Probes of High-Energy Nuclear Collisions, Volume 438. DOI: 10.22323/1.438.0010

[4] Bern, Z., Carrasco, J.J., Johansson, H. (2010). "Perturbative Quantum Gravity as a Double Copy of Gauge Theory". Physical Review Letters, vol. 105 (6): 061602. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.061602

[5] Bordoloi, A. (2022). "Spin cross-correlation experiments in an electron entangler". Nature vol. 612, pages 454–458 (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-022-05436-z

[6] Bousso, R. (2002). "The holographic principle". Reviews of Modern Physics 74 (3): 825– 874. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.825

[7] Cottingham, W.N. & Greenwood D.A. (2007). An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, 2nd Ed. Cambridge University Press. Online ISBN: 9780511791406

[8] De La Peña, L., et al. (1990). "Teorías estocásticas de la mecánica cuántica". Revista Mexicana de Física, Vol 37, No 1: 17-55.

[9] Gambini, R. & Pullin J. (2014). "Emergence of stringlike physics from Lorentz invariance in loop quantum gravity". International Journal of Modern Physics D Vol. 23, No. 12, 1442023. DOI: 10.1142/S0218271814420231

[10] Gambini, R. & Pullin, J. (2020). Loop Quantum Gravity for Everyone. World Scientific Press. ISBN: 978-981-121-195-9

[11] Holland, J.H. (2014). Complexity: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press Print ISBN: 9780199662548, Online ISBN: 9780191780004

[12] Kiefer, C. (2007). Quantum Gravity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921252-1

[13] Laughlin, R.B. (2005). A Different Universe: Reinventing Physics from the Bottom Down. Basic Books Press. Print ISBN-10 0465038298

[14] Levin, M. & Wen, Xiao-Gang (2005). "Photons and electrons as emergent phenomena". Rev. Mod. Phys. 77 (3): 871–879 [878]. DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.871

[15] Maldacena, J. (1998). "The large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2 (4): 231–252. DOI: 10.4310/ATMP.1998.V2.N2.A1

[16] McKenzie, R.H. (2023). Condensed Matter Physics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. Print ISBN: 9780198845423, Online ISBN: 9780191880629.

[17] Nastase, H. (2017). String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics. Cambridge University Press.

[18] Polchinski, J. (1998). String Theory Vol. 1: An Introduction to the Bosonic String. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63303-1

[19] Siegel, W. (1989). Introduction to String Field Theory. World Scientific Pub. Co. Inc. ISBN: 9789971507312, 9971-50-731-5

[20] Tinkham, M. (1996) Introduction to superconductivity. McGraw Hill Press. ISBN: 0070648786, 9780070648784

[21] Verlinde, E. (2011). "On the origin of gravity and the laws of Newton". J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 29. DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2011)029

[22] Verlinde, H. (2015). "Poking Holes in AdS/CFT: Bulk Fields from Boundary States". SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015arXiv150505069V/abstract

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