The journal Acción y Reflexión Educativa is an annual, specialized and indexed publication of the Instituto Centroamericano de Administración y Supervisión de la Educación (ICASE), by its acronym in Spanish) of the University of Panama. Between 1978 and up to 2017, the journal was published in printed format with some annual and other biannual issues; starting in 2018, its annual frequency was formalized, free of charge and in electronic format. The Journal is oriented towards research, debate and critical thinking on educational issues, such as: didactics, curriculum, educational systems, reforms, politics, management, technological resources, research, educati