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The territorial extension of the State can become an obstacle to better control of environmental preservation, as well as delays in the distribution of resources to meet these objectives. Likewise, the total dependence on a central government awaiting decisions that, by granting jurisdiction to regional and local authorities, could contribute to providing a better agile and equitable response, are some of the arguments that justify the practice of decentralization of environmental management. added to greater participation of civil society actors from the directly affected territory in the search for answers to environmental problems. The above merits a model to modernize public administration such as decentralization.