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Submitted September 14, 2021
Published 2021-09-13

Artículos académicos

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Revista Contacto

Sources of variability in sampling economic surveys and operators mathematical hope and variance


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Citación:
DOI: ND

Published: 2021-09-13

How to Cite

Bracho Rivera, R. I. (2021). Sources of variability in sampling economic surveys and operators mathematical hope and variance. Revista Contacto, 1(2), 75–87. Retrieved from https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/contacto/article/view/2406

Abstract

The following article is a review article and presents the general notions of survey sampling, its theoretical implications, and the sources of variability that have effects on statistical estimates derived from sampling. The subtle conceptual differences inherent in hypothetical infinite populations and finite populations are mentioned along with the historical roots of classical statistical inference. Additionally, the definitions and properties of the mathematical expectation and variance operators are presented along with their usefulness as tools for evaluating the estimators.

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