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The Darién Gap Route, a jungle region between Panama and Colombia, has been a significant obstacle to road integration in the Americas since the early 20th century. The construction of a road through this area has been seen as essential for trade and continental connectivity. Over the years, multiple conferences and congresses have discussed the technical, economic, and environmental feasibility of this project, highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach that considers social and environmental impacts. Despite advances in planning and legislation, the construction of this road remains a topic of debate. Concerns about social, cultural, and environmental effects, especially on local communities, have been constant. Recent research emphasizes the importance of inclusive consultation and respect for the rights of these communities to ensure sustainable development. The increasing migratory flow through the Darién Gap has added another layer of complexity. More than half a million migrants crossed this route in 2023, facing extreme challenges. This phenomenon has generated an urgent need for an adequate migration policy and strengthened institutional presence in the region. In this context, opening the Pan-American Highway through the Darién offers opportunities for integration and development but also presents significant challenges that must be addressed through a participatory approach that respects local communities and the environment.
