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Waste management in the province of Los Santos, especially in La Villa, faces serious challenges that impact the environment and public health. This research focuses on analyzing the current state of waste management and proposing strategies to improve it. A descriptive methodology was used based on direct observations and statistical analysis, with biweekly sampling for four months in critical areas such as the Balneario de Los Olivos and the El Colmón de Macaracas Communal Forest. The results revealed that 74% of the waste generated during the pandemic was masks, evidencing a significant challenge for waste management. Additionally, 51% of the waste in La Villa is plastic, followed by metals and organics. This suggests that human activities are exacerbating pollution. The investigation also highlighted that leachate from open landfills contaminates the water of the La Villa River, affecting both local communities and aquatic ecosystems. This work is crucial for society, as it not only identified critical problems in waste management, but also promotes environmental education through workshops aimed at young people. By involving new generations in sustainable practices, we sought to cultivate a culture of environmental responsibility that contributes to a healthier and cleaner environment. Recommendations included improving infrastructure and promoting public policies that address these challenges comprehensively.
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
