Violencia de pareja : vivir en peligro continuo, trastorno por estrés postraumático, depresión e ideas suicidas como resultado

Enriqueta Claudia Serrano Romero

doi:10.48204/red.v5n1.8977

Enviado diciembre 15, 2025

Publicado 2026-01-12

Artículos

Vol. 5 Núm. 1 (2026): REDEPSIC

Violencia de pareja : vivir en peligro continuo, trastorno por estrés postraumático, depresión e ideas suicidas como resultado

Enriqueta Claudia Serrano Romero⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/red.v5n1.8977

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DOI: 10.48204/red.v5n1.8977

Publicado: 2026-01-12

Cómo citar

Serrano Romero, E. C. (2026). Violencia de pareja : vivir en peligro continuo, trastorno por estrés postraumático, depresión e ideas suicidas como resultado. REDEPSIC, 5(1), 9–25. https://doi.org/10.48204/red.v5n1.8977

Resumen

La violencia contra la pareja íntima (VPI) se percibe como un trauma duradero. El abuso puede adoptar la forma de violencia física, sexual, psicológica, económica o incluso amenazas de muerte. A menudo, las víctimas experimentan estrés, depresión, trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT), ideas suicidas y deterioro somático tras el trauma. Ciertas afecciones psicológicas y dolencias físicas requieren un período de curación más largo que otras. Utilizando la escala PCL-C, la escala DASS-21 y la escala de evaluación de peligro (DA), este estudio examinó la prevalencia del trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT), la depresión, las ideas suicidas y el grado de peligro en una muestra de 22 víctimas de VPI que vivían en un refugio en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. Los resultados de los datos indican altos niveles de TEPT, depresión y pensamientos suicidas, junto con comorbilidades que sustentan el trauma y los síntomas psicológicos. También se destaca que existe un porcentaje de peligro que amenaza la vida de la víctima. Esto se debe a la falta de confianza en el sistema legal mexicano, que permite a los agresores escapar a través de puertas giratorias, por lo que muchas víctimas temen ser asesinadas una vez que abandonan los refugios.

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[1] Alhalal, E., & Falatah, R. (2020). Intimate Partner Violence and Hair Cortisol Concentration: A Biomarker for HPA Axis Function. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2019.127248

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[9] Brewin, C. (2008). What is it that a neurobiological model of PTSD must explain? In Progress in Brain Research (Vol. 167, pp. 217–228). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67015-0

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[11] Brown, T., Campbell, L., Lehman, C., & et al. (2001). Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(4), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.110.4.585

[12] Campbell, J. C. (2004). DANGER ASSESSMENT -- Avaluación de Peligro. 2004.

[13] Cavanaugh, C., Messing, J., Del-Colle, M., & et al. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior among adult female victims of intimate partner violence. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 41(4), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00035.x

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[16] Esie, P., Osypuk, T., Schuler, S., & et al. (2019). Intimate partner violence and depression in rural Bangladesh: Accounting for violence severity in a high prevalence setting. SSM - Population Health, 7(December 2018), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100368

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[19] Franklin, C., & Zimmerman, M. (2001). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder?: Investigating the Role of Overlapping Symptoms in Diagnostic Comorbidity. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(8), 548–551.

[20] Garcia-Vergara, E., Fernández-Navarro, F., Becerra-Alonso, D., & Almeda, N. (2024). Assessing risk indicators of intimate partner femicide considering victim’s coping strategies to violence: A dynamic multilevel linear mixed model based on genetic algorithms. Heliyon, 10(18), e37827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37827

[21] García, A. K. (2021). Sólo en los primeros seis meses del 2020 fueron asesinadas 1,844 mujeres en México: INEGI. El Economista. https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/politica/Solo-en-los-primeros-seis-meses-del-2020-fueron-asesinadas-1844-mujeres-en-Mexico-Inegi-20210213-0002.html

[22] Garcia, M., Junglen, A., Ceroni, T., & et al. (2020). The mediating impact of PTSD symptoms on cortisol awakening response in the context of intimate partner violence. Biological Psychology, 152(February), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107873

[23] Garfias Royo, M., Parikh, P., Walker, J., & Belur, J. (2023). The response to violence against women and fear of violence and the coping strategies of women in Corregidora, Mexico. Cities, 132(July 2021), 104113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.104113

[24] Gulliver, P., & Fanslow, J. (2013). Exploring risk factors for suicidal ideation in a population-based sample of New Zealand women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 37(6), 527–533. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12110

[25] Guzmán-Rodríguez, C., Cupul-Uicab, L. A., Guimarães Borges, G. L., Salazar-Martínez, E., Salmerón, J., & Reynales-Shigematsu, L. M. (2021). Intimate partner violence and depression among adult women working in a health facility in Mexico. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35(2), 161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2019.09.005

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