Citas
Aguilar, F., Revelo, W., Coello, D., Cajas, J., Ruiz, W., Díaz M. y Moreno, J. (2007). Desembarques artesanales de tiburones y rayas en los principales puertos pesqueros del Ecuador durante 2006. Instituto Nacional de Pesca. https://studylib.es/doc/7391689/guayaquil-2007---viceministerio-de-acuacultura-y-pesca-de...
Baje, L., Smart, J. J., Grant, M. I., Chin, A., White, W. T. y Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2019). Age, growth and maturity of the Australian blackspot shark (Carcharhinus coatesi) in the Gulf of Papua. Pacific Conservation Biology, 25(4): 403–412. https://doi.org/10.1071/PC18069
Barbini, S. A., Sabadin, D. E., Román, J. M., Scarabotti, P. A. y Lucifora, L. O. (2021). Age, growth, maturity and ex-tinction risk of an exploited and endangered skate, Atlantoraja castelnaui, from off Uruguay and northern Argentina. Journal of Fish Biology. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14839
Bolaño-Martínez, N. (2009). Ecología trófica de juveniles del tiburón martillo Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) en aguas ecuatorianas [tesis de maestría, Instituto Politécnico Nacional]. https://www.repositoriodigital.ipn.mx/handle/123456789/13661
Bonaccorso, E., Ordóñez-Garza, N., Pazmiño, D. A., Hearn, A., Páez-Rosas, D., Cruz, S., Muñoz-Pérez, J. P., Espi-noza, E., Suárez, J., Muñoz-Rosado, L. D., Vizuete, A., Chaves, J. A., Torres, M. de L., Bustos, W., Rueda, D., Hirschfeld, M., y Guayasamin, J. M. (2021). International fisheries threaten globally endangered sharks in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean: The case of the Fu Yuan Yu Leng 999 reefer vessel seized within the Galápagos Ma-rine Reserve. Scientific Reports, 11(1): 14959. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94126-3
Bornatowski, H., Braga, R. R., Abilhoa, V. y Corrêa, M. F. M. (2014). Feeding ecology and trophic comparisons of six shark species in a coastal ecosystem off southern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 85(2): 246–263. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12417
Caltabellotta, F. P., Siders, Z. A., Cailliet, G. M., Motta, F. S. y Gadig, O. B. F. (2020). Preliminary age and growth of the deep-water goblin shark Mitsukurina owstoni (Jordan, 1898). Marine and Freshwater Research, 72(3): 432–438. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF19370
Campbell, M. J., McLennan, M. F., Courtney, A. J. y Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2021). Life-history characteristics of the eastern shovelnose ray, Aptychotrema rostrata (Shaw, 1794), from southern Queensland, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, 72(9): 1280–1289. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF20347
Carr, L. A., Stier, A. C., Fietz, K., Montero, I., Gallagher, A. J., y Bruno, J. F. (2013). Illegal shark fishing in the Galá-pagos Marine Reserve. Marine Policy, 39: 317–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.005
Carrera-Fernández, M. y Martínez-Ortiz, J. (2007). Aspectos reproductivos de los tiburones martillo Sphyrna lewini (Griffith 360 & Smith, 1834) y S. zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) en aguas del Ecuador. En J. Martínez-Ortiz y F. Gal-ván-Magaña (eds.), Tiburones en el Ecuador: Casos de Estudio (pp. 51–56). Fundación Escuela de Pesca del Pacífico Oriental (EPESPO) Programa de Manejo de Recursos Costeros (PMRC).
Carrera-Fernández, M., Galván-Magaña, F. y Ceballos-Vázquez, P. B. (2010). Reproductive biology of the blue shark Prionace glauca (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhinidae) of Baja California Sur, Mexico. Aqua: International Journal of Ichthyology, 16(3): 101–111. https://www.academia.edu/15233099/Reproductive_biology_of_the_blue_shark_Prionace_glauca_Chondrichthyes_Carcharhinidae_off_Baja_California_Sur_M%C3%A9xico
Carrillo-Colín, L. D., Márquez-Farías, F., Lara-Mendoza, R. E. y Zamora-García, O. G. (2021). Bayesian estimation of the age and growth of the golden cownose ray (Rhinoptera steindachneri) in the southern Gulf of California in Mexico. Fishery Bulletin, 119(1). 10.7755/FB.119.1.3
Chou, Y. C. (2004). Edad y el crecimiento del tiburón martillo liso, Sphyrna zygaena en aguas del noreste de Taiwán [tesis de maestría, Universidad Nacional Oceánica de Taiwán]. http://ethesys.lib.ntou.edu.tw/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&i=sG0T91470010.id#XXXX
Coelho, R., Fernandez-Carvalho, J., Amorim, S. y Santos, M. N. (2011). Age and growth of the smooth hammerhead shark, Sphyrna zygaena, in the Eastern Equatorial Atlantic Ocean, using vertebral sections. Aquatic Living Re-sources, 24(4): 351–357. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2011145
Coello, D. y Herrera, M. (2018). Desembarque de tiburones en las pesquerías Ecuador 2012. Revista Científica Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales, 12 (1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.53591/cna.v12i1.269
Coello, D., Herrera, M., Calle, M., Castro, R., Medina, C. y Chalén, X. (2011). Incidencia de tiburones, rayas, aves, tortugas y mamíferos marinos en la pesquería artesanal con enmalle de superficie en la caleta pesquera de Santa Rosa (Provincia de Santa Elena). Boletín Especial. Instituto Nacional de Pesca. https://www.oceandocs.org/handle/1834/4562
Compagno, L.J.V. (1984). FAO species catalogue. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carchariniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. http://www.fao.org/3/ad123e/ad123e00.htm
Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES). (2013). Proposal to include Hammerhead Sharks in Appendix II. Sixteenth meeting of the Conference of Parties. https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/16/prop/E-CoP16-Prop-43.pdf
Cortés, E. (2000). Life History Patterns and Correlations in Sharks. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 8(4): 299–344. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408340308951115
DeGeorge, L. (2014). Smooth Hammerhead Target Fishing and By-catch in Puerto López, Ecuador: Trends in Catch and Recommendations for Mitigation [tesis de honor, Universidad de Colorado Boulder]. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Smooth-Hammerhead-Target-Fishing-and-By-catch-in-in-DeGeorge/41c2be7cef2dd632e9f53c27b4e3ece2c5f4719c
Doño, F., Montealegre-Quijano, S., Domingo, A. y Kinas, P. (2014). Bayesian age and growth analysis of the short-fin mako shark Isurus oxyrinchus in the Western South Atlantic Ocean using a flexible model. Environmental Biolo-gy of Fishes, 97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0284-1
Emmons, S., D’Alberto, B., Smart, J. y Simpfendorfer, C. (2021). Age and growth of tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) from Western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF20291
Estupiñán-Montaño, C., Carrera-Fernández, M. y Galván-Magaña, F. (2021). Reproductive biology of the scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) in the central-eastern Pacific Ocean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 101(2): 465–470. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315421000138
Estupiñán-Montaño, C., Cedeño-Figueroa, L., Estupiñán-Ortiz, J. F., Galván-Magaña, F., Sandoval-Londoño, A., Castañeda-Suarez, D. y Polo-Silva, C. J. (2019). Feeding habits and trophic level of the smooth hammerhead shark, Sphyrna zygaena (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae), off Ecuador. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(3): 673–680. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315418000474
Falconí, M. (2015). Edad y crecimiento del tiburón martillo (Sphyrna zygaena) en las costas de Puerto López – Ecua-dor, durante el año 2013 [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador]. https://repositorio.uide.edu.ec/handle/37000/876
FishStatJ, F. A. O. (2020). FishStatJ-Software for fishery and aquaculture statistical time series. https://www.fao.org/fishery/en/statistics/software/fishstatj/en
Gallagher, A. J. y Klimley, A. P. (2018). The biology and conservation status of the large hammerhead shark com-plex: The great, scalloped, and smooth hammerheads. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 28(4): 777–794. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-018-9530-5
Galván-Magaña, F., Polo-Silva, C., Berenice Hernández-Aguilar, S., Sandoval-Londoño, A., Ruth Ochoa-Díaz, M., Aguilar-Castro, N., Castañeda-Suárez, D., Cabrera Chávez-Costa, A., Baigorrí-Santacruz, Á., Edén Torres-Rojas, Y. y Andrés Abitia-Cárdenas, L. (2013). Shark predation on cephalopods in the Mexican and Ecuadorian Pacific Ocean. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 95: 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2013.04.002
Garza-Gisholt, E. (2004). Edad y Crecimiento de Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) en las costas de Baja California Sur, México [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur]. https://docplayer.es/84379391-Edad-y-crecimiento-de-sphyrna-zygaena-linnaeus-1758-en-las-costas-de-baja-california-sur-mexico-t-e-s-i-s-que-para-obtener-el-titulo-de.html
Gómez-Zamora, W. M. (2016). Variación temporal en el desembarque de Peces Pelágicos grandes y tiburones de la Flota Palangrera Oceánica en Manta, Ecuador [tesis de maestría, Universidad de Guayaquil]. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/11871
Gompertz, B. (1825). On the Nature of the Function Expressive of the Law of Human Mortality, and on a New Mode of Determining the Value of Life Contingencies. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 115: 513-583. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1825.0026
González-Pestana, A., Acuña-Perales, N., Coasaca-Céspedes, J., Córdova-Zavaleta, F., Alfaro Shigueto, J., Mangel, J. y Espinoza, P. (2017). Trophic ecology of the smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) off the coast of north-ern Peru. Fishery Bulletin, 115: 451–459. https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.115.4.2
Herrera, M., Coello, D. y Cajas J. (2012). Desembarques y aspectos biológicos de elasmobranquios en las pesquerías artesanales del Ecuador durante 2011. Boletín Científico y Técnico. Instituto Nacional de Pesca. https://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/MOS1_Inf_6_2_Report_Ecuador_Sonly_0.pdf
Loor?Andrade, P., Galván?Magaña, F., Elorriaga?Verplancken, F. R., Polo?Silva, C. y Delgado?Huertas, A. (2015). Population and individual foraging patterns of two hammerhead sharks using carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 29(9): 821–829. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7169
López?Martínez, J., Cabanilla?Carpio, C., Choez, W. R. y Arzola?Sotelo, E. A. (2020). Interannual variability of dis-tribution, abundance and population dynamics of the smooth hammerhead Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) in the central-southeast Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 97(2): 341–353. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14360
Martínez-Ortiz, J. y García-Domínguez, M. (2013). Guía de Campo Condrictios del Ecuador. Quimeras, Tiburones y Rayas. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca (MAGAP) / Viceministerio de Acuacultura y Pesca (VMAP) / Subsecretaria de Recursos Pesqueros (SRP). https://issuu.com/jflores2/docs/libro_guia_de_campo_condrictos_de_e
Martínez-Ortiz, J., Galván-Magaña, F., Carrera-Fernández, M., Mendoza-Intriago, D., Estupiñán-Montaño, C. y Cedeño-Figueroa, L. (2007). Abundancia estacional de Tiburones desembarcados en Manta-Ecuador. En J. Martí-nez-Ortiz y F. Galván-Magaña (eds.), Tiburones en el Ecuador: Casos de Estudio (pp. 9-27). EPESPO-PMRC. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273764289_Abundancia_estacional_de_Tiburones_desembarcados_en_Manta-EcuadorSeasonal_abundance_of_Sharks_landings_in_Manta-Ecuador
Mas, F., Forselledo, R. y Domingo, A. (2014). Length-length relationships for six pelagic shark species commonly caught in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 70, 2441-2445. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265301338_LENGTH-LENGTH_RELATIONSHIPS_FOR_SIX_PELAGIC_SHARK_SPECIES_COMMONLY_CAUGHT_IN_THE_SOUTHWESTERN_ATLANTIC_OCEAN
Mason, J. G., Alfaro-Shigueto, J., Mangel, J. C., Crowder, L. B. y Ardoin, N. M. (2020). Fishers’ solutions for ham-merhead shark conservation in Peru. Biological Conservation, 243: 108460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2020.108460
Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca (MAGAP). (2017). Informe puerto de Manta 2013. Plan de Acción Nacional para la Conservación y Manejo de Tiburones de Ecuador (PAT-EC). https://issuu.com/oscarcornejol/docs/informe_2013_artesanalvp
Morán-Villatoro, J. M. (2018). Edad y crecimiento del tiburón martillo Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) en la costa occidental de Baja California Sur [tesis de maestría, Instituto Politécnico Nacional]. http://www.repositoriodigital.ipn.mx//handle/123456789/26227
Mukherji, S., Smart, J., D’Alberto, B., Baje, L., Chin, A., White, W. y Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2021). Preliminary age and growth estimates of the blue shark (Prionace glauca) from Papua New Guinea. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 104(9): 1163–1176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-021-01146-z
Nava-Nava, P. y Márquez-Farías, J. F. (2014). Talla de madurez del tiburón martillo, Sphyrna zygaena, capturado en el Golfo de California. Hidrobiológica, 24(2): 129–135. http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-88972014000200005
Negrete-Aveiga, A. M. (2007). Composición de los desembarques de la pesca artesanal de tiburón en Puerto López, Manabí, con énfasis en las dos especies más abundantes: Sphyrna zygaena y Squatina californica [tesis de pregrado, Universidad San Francisco de Quito]. https://repositorio.usfq.edu.ec/handle/23000/874
Pedersen, T. L. (2020). Patchwork: The Composer of Plots. R package version 1.1.1. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=patchwork
Peralta, M. (2009). Desembarques de la pesca artesanal de peces pelágicos gran-des y tiburones en la costa ecuato-riana durante el 2008. Boletín Científico y Técnico. Instituto Nacional de Pesca. https://www.oceandocs.org/handle/1834/4781
R Core Team. (2020). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Com-puting, Vienna, Austria. https://www.R-project.org/
Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 1-382. https://waves-vagues.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/1485.pdf
Rigby, C.L., Barreto, R., Carlson, J., Fernando, D., Fordham, S., Herman, K., Jabado, R.W., Liu, K.M., Marshall, A., Pacoureau, N., Romanov, E., Sherley, R.B. y Winker, H. (2019). Sphyrna zygaena. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T39388A2921825. https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39388/2921825
Rogers, P. J., Huveneers, C., Page, B., Hamer, D. J., Goldsworthy, S. D., Mitchell, J. G. y Seuront, L. (2012). A quan-titative comparison of the diets of sympatric pelagic sharks in gulf and shelf ecosystems off southern Australia. IC-ES Journal of Marine Science, 69(8): 1382–1393. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fss100
Rosa, D., Coelho, R., Fernandez-Carvalho, J. y Santos, M. N. (2017). Age and growth of the smooth hammerhead, Sphyrna zygaena, in the Atlantic Ocean: Comparison with other hammerhead species. Marine Biology Research, 13(3): 300–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2016.1267366
Ruíz, W. y Díaz, M. (2008). Desembarques artesanales de tiburones y rayas en los principales puertos pesqueros del Ecuador durante el 2007. Instituto Nacional de Pesca. http://oa.upm.es/14340/2/Documentacion/1_Memoria/Informes_INP_Desem/Informe_final_de_tiburon_2007.pdf
Salinas-de-León, P., Acuña-Marrero, D., Rastoin, E., Friedlander, A. M., Donovan, M. K., y Sala, E. (2016). Largest global shark biomass found in the northern Galápagos Islands of Darwin and Wolf. PeerJ, 4, e1911. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1911
Santana, H. S. de, Dei Tos, C. y Minte-Vera, C. V. (2020). A review on the age and growth studies of freshwater fish in South America. Fisheries Research, 222, 105410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105410
Santos, C. C. y Coelho, R. (2018). Migrations and habitat use of the smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) in the Atlantic Ocean. PLOS ONE, 13(6): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198664
Santos, C. C. y Coelho, R. (2019). Distribution patterns and indicators of the smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) in the Atlantic Ocean. Fisheries Research, 212: 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2018.12.015
Schnute, J. (1981). A Versatile Growth Model with Statistically Stable Parameters. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38: 1128–1140. https://doi.org/10.1139/f81-153
Siegfried, K. I. y Sansó, B. (2006). Two Bayesian methods for estimating parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 77(3): 301–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-006-9112-6
Smale, M. J. (1991). Occurrence and feeding of three shark species, Carcharhinus brachyurus, Carcharhinus obscurus and Sphyrna zygaena, on the Eastern Cape coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 11(1): 31–42. https://doi.org/10.2989/025776191784287808
Smale, M. J. y Cliff, G. (1998). Cephalopods in the diets of four shark species (Galeocerdo cuvier, Sphyrna lewini, S. zygaena and S. mokarran) from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 20(1): 241–253. https://doi.org/10.2989/025776198784126610
Smart, J. J. y Grammer, G. L. (2021). Modernising fish and shark growth curves with Bayesian length-at-age mod-els. PLOS ONE, 16(2): 955–971. e0246734. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246734
Stevens, J. D. (1984). Biological observations on sharks caught by sport fisherman of New South Wales. Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(5): 573–590. https://doi.org/10.1071/mf9840573
Subsecretaría de Recursos Pesqueros. (2013). Acuerdo ministerial Nº 116. Consultado el 28 de febrero de 2022. http://www.galapagos.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/08/9_MANEJO_Y_ORDENAMIENTO_DE_LOS_TIBURONES_MARTILLO_EN_EL_ECUADOR_13_sep_2013.pdf.
Vélez-Párraga, S. E. (2016). La pesca incidental del tiburón en el Ecuador y su efecto en las exportaciones princi-palmente de las aletas de tiburón [tesis de maestría, Universidad de Guayaquil]. http://repositorio.ug.edu.ec/handle/redug/14373
Vélez-Vélez, Y. G. (2021). Espectro trófico del tiburón martillo, Sphyrna zygaena, desembarcado en el puerto pes-quero de Santa Rosa, Ecuador [tesis de pregrado, Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena] https://repositorio.upse.edu.ec/handle/46000/5943
von Bertalanffy, L. (1938). A quantitative theory of organic growth (inquiries on growth laws. II). Human Biology, 10(2): 181–213. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41447359
Weigmann, S. (2016). Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88(3): 837–1037. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12874
White, W. T., Baje, L., Appleyard, S. A., Chin, A., Smart, J. J. y Simpfendorfer, C. A. (2019). Shark longline fishery of Papua New Guinea: Size and species composition and spatial variation of the catches. Marine and Freshwater Re-search, 71(6): 627–640. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF19191
Wickham, H., Averick, M., Bryan, J., Chang, W., D’Agostino McGowan, L., François, R., Grolemund, G., Hayes, A., Henry, L., Hester, J., Kuhn, M., Pedersen, T.L., Miller, E., Bache, S. M., Müller, K. Ooms, J., Robinson, D., Seidel, D.P., Spinu, V., Takahashi, K., Vaughan, D., Wilke, C., Woo, K., e Yutani, H. (2019). Welcome to the Tidyverse. Journal of Open Source Software, 4(43): 1686. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.01686