EUGLOSSINI BEES (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) IN SANTA RITA, PANAMA

Janitce A. Harwood; Yostin J. Añino; Alejando Parra-H

Enviado enero 11, 2023

Publicado 2023-01-25

Artículos

Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2023): Tecnociencia

ABEJAS EUGLOSSINI (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) EN SANTA RITA, PANAMÁ

Janitce A. Harwood⁺⁻
Yostin J. Añino⁺⁻
Alejando Parra-H⁺⁻

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Publicado: 2023-01-25

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Harwood, J. A., Añino, Y. J. y Parra-H, A. (2023) «ABEJAS EUGLOSSINI (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) EN SANTA RITA, PANAMÁ», Tecnociencia, 25(1), pp. 26–40. Disponible en: https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/tecnociencia/article/view/3430 (Accedido: 30 mayo 2025).

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

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Santa Rita es un poblado ubicado en la provincia de Colón, Panamá. Esta zona está amenazada por diversas actividades humanas que no solo atentan contra el paisaje y su vegetación, sino también con la integridad de los polinizadores que habitan allí. Considerando esto, colectamos muestras de abejas de la tribu Euglossini en un área fragmentada de Santa Rita, con el objetivo de hacernos una idea del estatus poblacional en el que podrían encontrarse estas abejas en el sitio. El muestreo se realizó un día durante la época seca y un día en la época lluviosa del 2017. Colectamos 179 machos pertenecientes a 20 especies, pertenecientes a los tres géneros Euglossa (14 spp.), Eufriesea (4 spp.) y Eulaema (3 spp.). Sabemos que estos resultados no son suficientes para determinar si las poblaciones de abejas Euglossini se encuentran estables o han disminuido, pero nos da una base sobre la abundancia y riqueza de las especies registradas.

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[1] Ackerman, J.D. (1983). Diversity and seasonality of male euglossine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Central Panama. Ecology, 64(2): 274–283.

[2] Ackerman, J.D. (1985). Euglossine bees and their nectar hosts. The botany and natural history of Panama. (ed. D’Arcy, W.G. & Correa, M.D.), pp. 225-233. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Mo.

[3] Añino, Y., Parra-H, A., & Gálvez, D. (2019). Are Orchid Bees (Apidae: Euglossini) Good Indicators of the State of Conservation of Neotropical Forests?. Sociobiology, 66(1): 194-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/sociobiology.v66i1.3679

[4] Basset, Y. & Lamarre, G.P. (2019). Toward a world that values insects. Science, 364(6447): 1230-1231. http://doi:10.1126/science.aaw7071

[5] Biesmeijer, J.C., Roberts, S.P., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A.P., Potts, S.G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C.D., Settele, J., Kunin,W.E. (2006). Parallel declines in pollinators and

[6] insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science, 313(5785): 351-354. http://doi:10.1126/science.1127863

[7] Brosi, B.J. (2009). The effects of forest fragmentation on Euglossini bee communities (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Biol. Conserv., 142(2): 414–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.11.003

[8] Brosi, B.J., Daily, G.C., Shih, T.M., Oviedo, F., Durán, G. (2008). The effects of forest fragmentation on bee communities in tropical countryside. J. Appl. Ecol., 45(3): 773-783. http://doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01412.x

[9] Dressler, R.L. (1968). Pollination by euglossine bees. Evolution, 22(1): 202-210.

[10] Dressler, R.L. (1982). Biology of the Orchid bees (Euglossini). Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 13(1): 373-394.

[11] Dudley, N., Attwood, S.J., Goulson, D., Jarvis, D., Bharucha, Z.P., & Pretty, J. (2017). How should conservationists respond to pesticides as a driver of biodiversity loss in agroecosystems? Biol. Conserv., 209(1): 449-453.

[12] Eltz, T., Sager, A., & Lunau, K. (2005). Juggling with volatiles: exposure of perfumes by displaying male orchid bees. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 191(7): 575-581. http://doi:10.1007/s00359-005-0603-2

[13] Fahrig, L. (2003). Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst., 34: 487-515. http://doi:10.1146/annurev. ecolsys.34.011802.132419

[14] Galgani-Barraza, P., Moreno, J.E., Lobo, S., Tribaldos, W., Roubik, D.W., Wcislo, W.T. (2019). Flower use by late nineteenth-century orchid bees (Eufriesea surinamensis, Hymenoptera, Apidae) nesting in the Catedral Basílica Santa María la Antigua de Panamá. J. Hymenopt. Res., 74:65-81. http://doi:10.3897/jhr.74.39191

[15] Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botías, C., Rotheray, E. (2015). Bee declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack of flowers. Science, 347(6229): 1255957.

[16] Habel, J.C., Samways, M.J., & Schmitt, T. (2019). Mitigating the precipitous decline of terrestrial European insects: requirements for a new strategy. Biodivers. Conserv., 28(6): 1343-1360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-019-01741-8

[17] Haddad, N.M., Brudvig, L.A., Clobert, J., Davies, K.F., Gonzalez, A., Holt, R.D., Lovejoy, T.E., Sexton, J.O., Austin, M.P., Collins, C.D., Cook, W.M., Damschen, E.I., Ewers, R.M., Foster, B.L., Jenkins, C.N., King, A.J., Laurance, W.F., Levey, D.J., Margules, C.R., Melbourn, B.A., Nicholls, A.O., Orrock, J.L. Song, D.X. & Townshend, J.R. (2015). Habitat fragmentation and its lasting impact on Earth’s ecosystems. Sci. Adv., 1(2): e1500052. http://doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500052

[18] Hallmann, C.A., Sorg, M., Jongejans, E., Siepel, H., Hofland, N., Schwan, H., Stenmans, W., Müller, A., Sumser, H., Hörren, T., Goulson, D. & Kroon, H. (2017). More than 75 percent decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas. PloS one, 12(10): e0185809. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185809

[19] Hedström, I., Harris, J., & Fergus, K. (2006). Euglossine bees as potential bio-indicators of coffee farmas: Does Forest access, on a seasonal basis, affect abundance? Rev. biol. trop., 54(4): 1189-1195.

[20] Holland, J.M., Smith, B.M., Storkey, J., Lutman, P.J., & Aebischer, N.J. (2015). Managing habitats on English farmland for insect pollinator conservation. Biol. Conserv., 182: 215–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioco n.2014.12.009

[21] Humphries, C.J., Williams, P.H., Vane-Wright, R.I. (1995). Measuring biodiversity value for conservation. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 26: 93-111. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.000521

[22] Ibáñez, R., Condit, R., Angehr, G., Aguilar, S., GarcÍa, T., Martínez, R., Sanjur, A., Stallard, R., Wright, J. & Heckadon, S. (2002). An Ecosystem Report on the Panama Canal: Monitoring the Status of the Forest Communities and the Watershed. Environ. Monit. Assess., 80(1): 65– 95. http://doi:10.1023/A:1020378926399

[23] Janzen, D.H., DeVries, P.J., Higgins, M.L., & Kimsey, L.S. (1982). Seasonal and site variation in Costa Rican euglossine bees at chemical baits in lowland deciduous and evergreen forests. Ecology, 63(1): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.2307/1937032

[24] Krauss, J., Bommarco, R., Guardiola, M., Heikkinen, R.K., Helm, A., Kuussaari, M., Lindborg, R., Ockinger, E., Pärtel, M., Pino, J., Pöyry, J., Raatikainen, K.M., Sang, A., Stefanescu, C., Teder, T., Zobel, M. & Steffan-Dewenter, I. (2010). Habitat fragmentation causes immediate and time-delayed biodiversity loss at different trophic levels. Ecol. Lett., 13(5): 597-605. http://doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010. 01457.x

[25] Lebuhn, G., Droege, S., Connor, E.F., Gemmill?Herren, B., Potts, S.G., Minckley, R.L., Griswold, T., Jean, R., Kula, E., Roubik, D.W., Cane, J., Wright, K.W. (2012). Detecting insect pollinator declines on regional and global scales. Conserv. Biol., 27(1): 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2012.01962.x

[26] Lewis, W.H. (1971). High floristic endemism in low cloud forests of Panama. Biotropica, 3: 78-80.

[27] Meléndez, V., Ayala, R., Délfin, H. (2015). Abejas como bioindicadores de perturbaciones en los ecosistemas y el ambiente. Bioindicadores: Guardianes de nuestro futuro ambiental. (ed. González, C., Vallarino, A., Pérez, J., Low, A.), pp. 347-370. El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, México.

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