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Submitted October 28, 2025
Published 2026-01-19

Artículos

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): REICIT

Preliminary diagnosis of physicochemical parameters of the Curundú River using test strips : A Study at the Harmodio Arias Madrid Campus 2025


DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/reicit.v5n2.8513

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References
DOI: 10.48204/reicit.v5n2.8513

Published: 2026-01-19

How to Cite

Silva Chong , J., Murillo, A. I., Murillo , A. J., Izas , T., Espinosa , J. S. and Ford , M. T. (2026) “Preliminary diagnosis of physicochemical parameters of the Curundú River using test strips : A Study at the Harmodio Arias Madrid Campus 2025”, REICIT, 5(2), pp. 161–172. doi: 10.48204/reicit.v5n2.8513.

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a preliminary diagnosis of the surface water quality of the Curundú River, located near the Harmodio Arias Madrid Campus of the University of Panama. Although the riverbed is partially channeled and its interaction with the campus is not immediate, urban planning and drainage systems in the area are significantly influenced by its presence. For the evaluation, multiparameter rapid test strips were used to estimate approximate concentrations of relevant physicochemical parameters: pH, nitrates, nitrites, total hardness, and free and total chlorine. These indicators help establish a basic profile of the water resource's condition and detect potential sources of contamination. Water samples were collected on different dates and documented through photographic records and on-site observations. The analysis showed variations in pH levels and turbidity, possibly associated with climatic factors and urban runoff. The findings highlight the impact of anthropogenic activities on the water quality of the Curundú River and suggest the need for continuous monitoring. This study serves as a baselin 

for future in-depth research and promotes environmental awareness within the University community regarding the sustainable management of urban water resources.

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