Enfrentando sequías e inundaciones en Panamá : Lecciones holandesas para la cuenca del Río La Villa

Daan Smits; Nout Lindenschot; Mark Okhuijzen Mulder; Jaime Espinosa-Tasón

doi:10.48204/j.cnacionales.n35.a5323

Submitted July 16, 2024

Published 2024-07-16

Artículos

No. 35 (2024): Cuadernos Nacionales

Facing droughts and floods in Panama : dutch lessons for the La Villa River basin

Daan Smits ⁺⁻
Nout Lindenschot ⁺⁻
Mark Okhuijzen Mulder ⁺⁻
Jaime Espinosa-Tasón ⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.cnacionales.n35.a5323

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DOI: 10.48204/j.cnacionales.n35.a5323

Published: 2024-07-16

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Smits , D., Lindenschot , N., Okhuijzen Mulder , M., & Espinosa-Tasón , J. (2024). Facing droughts and floods in Panama : dutch lessons for the La Villa River basin. Cuadernos Nacionales, (35), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.cnacionales.n35.a5323

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Climate change imposes serious water challenges on Panama, including droughts, floods and sea level rise. This study explores strategies to improve resilience in the La Villa river basin, taking as a reference the Dutch experience in water management. Through a bibliographic and comparative analysis, innovative and sustainable solutions that harmonize water management with the natural environment are identified. Strategies such as rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge and water conservation in various sectors are highlighted. The study highlights the importance of a holistic and integrated approach, involving communities, authorities, and stakeholders. The findings provide valuable information for the sustainable management of water resources in Panama, particularly in the La Villa river basin, contributing to the development of policies and strategies to ensure water availability for present and future generations.

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References

Abeysinghe, A. A. S. E., Bandara, C. S., Siriwardana, C. S. A., Haigh, R., Amarathunga, D.,
& Dissanayake, P. B. R. (2021). Incorporation of disaster risk reduction mechanisms
for flood hazards into the greensl® rating system for built environment in Sri Lanka.
In ICSECM 2019: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Structural
Engineering and Construction Management (pp. 573-587). Springer Singapore.
Berland, A., Shiflett, S. A., Shuster, W. D., Garmestani, A. S., Goddard, H. C., Herrmann, D.
L., & Hopton, M. E. (2017). The role of trees in urban stormwater management.
Landscape and urban planning, 162, 167-177.
Carse, A. (2012). Nature as infrastructure: Making and managing the Panama Canal
watershed. Social Studies of Science, 42 (4), 539-563.
Concepción, E., & Hooper, M. (2023). Aplicación de HEC-HMS para la predicción de
inundaciones en la cuenca del río La Villa.
https://revistas.utp.ac.pa/index.php/apanac/article/download/3933/4448
De Mulder, E. F., De Pater, B. C., Fortuijn, J. C. D., De Klerk, L., & Van Dijk, J. (2019). The
Netherlands and the Dutch: A physical and human geography. Springer International
Publishing.
Evans, E. (2023). Cambio Climático y sus efectos sociales en el distrito de Tonosí, provincia
de Los Santos. Revista Panameña de Ciencias Sociales, (7), 45-55.
Gameda, S., Loboguerrero Rodriguez, A. M., Boa, M., Martínez Barón, D., Martiz, G.,
Sierra, Y., & Vanegas, L. (2014). Estado del arte en cambio climático, agricultura y
seguridad alimentaria en Panamá.
Ibáñez, R., Condit, R., Angehr, G., Aguilar, S., García, T., Martínez, R., ... & Heckadon, S.
(2002). An ecosystem report on the Panama Canal: monitoring the status of the forest
communities and the watershed. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 80, 65-
IMHPA. (2024). Escenarios de cambio climático.
https://www.imhpa.gob.pa/es/escenario-cambio-climatico
Ministerio de Ambiente (2022). Plan nacional de acción climática de Panamá. Consultado 9
de enero de 2024. https://transparencia-climatica.miambiente.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Plan-Nacional-de-Accion-Climatica.pdf
Núñez, I. M. (2023). Vulnerabilidad social por género en Panamá, de cara a los riesgos
potenciales ante el cambio climático. Synergía, 2 (2), 180-191.
Saxion. (2022). Climate Adaptation & Biodiversity Strategy. Change and Variety. Saxion
– 2030. https://www.saxion.edu/binaries/content/assets/edu/pdf/climate-adaption--biodiversity-strategy-def.pdf
Shehayeb, R., Ortlepp, R., & Schanze, J. (2024). A drought and heat risk assessment
framework for urban green infrastructure. Climate Resilience and Sustainability, 3
(1), e263.
Van Maren B. & Van Der Deijl E. (2022, May 19). Four ways to save deltas from sea level
rise. Disponible en: https://www.deltares.nl/en/news/four-ways-to-save-deltas-from-
sea-level-rise
Weather Spark. (2024). El clima y el tiempo promedio en todo el año en Chitré, Panamá.
https://es.weatherspark.com/y/18413/Clima-promedio-en-Chitr%C3%A9-Panam%C3%A1-durante-todo-el-a%C3%B1o#:~:text=Temperatura%20promedio%20en%20Chitr%C3%A9,m%C3%ADnima%20de%2024%20%C2%B0C.

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[1] Abeysinghe, A. A. S. E., Bandara, C. S., Siriwardana, C. S. A., Haigh, R., Amarathunga, D.,

[2] & Dissanayake, P. B. R. (2021). Incorporation of disaster risk reduction mechanisms

[3] for flood hazards into the greensl® rating system for built environment in Sri Lanka.

[4] In ICSECM 2019: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Structural

[5] Engineering and Construction Management (pp. 573-587). Springer Singapore.

[6] Berland, A., Shiflett, S. A., Shuster, W. D., Garmestani, A. S., Goddard, H. C., Herrmann, D.

[7] L., & Hopton, M. E. (2017). The role of trees in urban stormwater management.

[8] Landscape and urban planning, 162, 167-177.

[9] Carse, A. (2012). Nature as infrastructure: Making and managing the Panama Canal

[10] watershed. Social Studies of Science, 42 (4), 539-563.

[11] Concepción, E., & Hooper, M. (2023). Aplicación de HEC-HMS para la predicción de

[12] inundaciones en la cuenca del río La Villa.

[13] https://revistas.utp.ac.pa/index.php/apanac/article/download/3933/4448

[14] De Mulder, E. F., De Pater, B. C., Fortuijn, J. C. D., De Klerk, L., & Van Dijk, J. (2019). The

[15] Netherlands and the Dutch: A physical and human geography. Springer International

[16] Publishing.

[17] Evans, E. (2023). Cambio Climático y sus efectos sociales en el distrito de Tonosí, provincia

[18] de Los Santos. Revista Panameña de Ciencias Sociales, (7), 45-55.

[19] Gameda, S., Loboguerrero Rodriguez, A. M., Boa, M., Martínez Barón, D., Martiz, G.,

[20] Sierra, Y., & Vanegas, L. (2014). Estado del arte en cambio climático, agricultura y

[21] seguridad alimentaria en Panamá.

[22] Ibáñez, R., Condit, R., Angehr, G., Aguilar, S., García, T., Martínez, R., ... & Heckadon, S.

[23] (2002). An ecosystem report on the Panama Canal: monitoring the status of the forest

[24] communities and the watershed. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 80, 65-

[25] IMHPA. (2024). Escenarios de cambio climático.

[26] https://www.imhpa.gob.pa/es/escenario-cambio-climatico

[27] Ministerio de Ambiente (2022). Plan nacional de acción climática de Panamá. Consultado 9

[28] de enero de 2024. https://transparencia-climatica.miambiente.gob.pa/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Plan-Nacional-de-Accion-Climatica.pdf

[29] Núñez, I. M. (2023). Vulnerabilidad social por género en Panamá, de cara a los riesgos

[30] potenciales ante el cambio climático. Synergía, 2 (2), 180-191.

[31] Saxion. (2022). Climate Adaptation & Biodiversity Strategy. Change and Variety. Saxion

[32] – 2030. https://www.saxion.edu/binaries/content/assets/edu/pdf/climate-adaption--biodiversity-strategy-def.pdf

[33] Shehayeb, R., Ortlepp, R., & Schanze, J. (2024). A drought and heat risk assessment

[34] framework for urban green infrastructure. Climate Resilience and Sustainability, 3

[35] (1), e263.

[36] Van Maren B. & Van Der Deijl E. (2022, May 19). Four ways to save deltas from sea level

[37] rise. Disponible en: https://www.deltares.nl/en/news/four-ways-to-save-deltas-from-

[38] sea-level-rise

[39] Weather Spark. (2024). El clima y el tiempo promedio en todo el año en Chitré, Panamá.

[40] https://es.weatherspark.com/y/18413/Clima-promedio-en-Chitr%C3%A9-Panam%C3%A1-durante-todo-el-a%C3%B1o#:~:text=Temperatura%20promedio%20en%20Chitr%C3%A9,m%C3%ADnima%20de%2024%20%C2%B0C.

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