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Submitted August 1, 2021
Published 2021-07-31

Research Articles

Vol. 29 No. 25 (2021): Enfoque

COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF BREAST CANCER INTERVENTIONS IN PANAMA


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Citación:
DOI: ND

Published: 2021-07-31

How to Cite

McLaughlin-Anderson, M. (2021). COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF BREAST CANCER INTERVENTIONS IN PANAMA. Enfoque, 29(25), 55–88. Retrieved from https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/enfoque/article/view/2331

Abstract

Objectives: This study explored the cost-effectiveness of interventions performed to detect breast cancer in women aged under 40 years in Panama and applied utility metrics, such as the EQoL5D3L and Health Utility Index. These measures provided utility scores that were used as weights to compute the quality-adjusted life years.

Methods: The economic cost was determined by measuring the index of health services, QALYs and incremental cost-effectiveness index. The evaluation of the quality of life of the 125 women aged under 40 years participating in this research was carried out using the Euro Quality of Life and Health Utility Index Mark 2 and Mark 3 metrics. The following interventions were compared: (a) mammography, (b) clinical breast examination, (c) ultrasound, (d) breast self-examination and (e) biopsy.

Results: Approximately 50.4% of the study group used breast self-examination as a diagnostic method. The conclusions of this single study provide information to guide public health policy regarding essential education about the risk factors of breast cancer. Most women (73%) presented with the disease at Stages 3-4. Many participants (32%) had triple-negative tumours, and 24.05% of the participants were ER+PR+HER 2-. This study revealed aspects, such as pain, that affect the quality of life and result in a decreased ability to perform everyday tasks. In total, 74% of the participants reported physical pain, 58% of the participants had cognitive impairment and 62% of the participants had emotional impacts.

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