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Universidad de Panamá
De iustitia et lege
Submitted December 2, 2024
Published 2025-07-31

Ensayo

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): De iustitia et lege

Origin and historical evolution of article 1653 of the Panamanian Civil Code : The debtor's civil liability must be effective in its assets

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.iustitia.v1n1.a6468

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References
DOI: 10.48204/j.iustitia.v1n1.a6468

Published: 2025-07-31

How to Cite

Díaz, G. (2025). Origin and historical evolution of article 1653 of the Panamanian Civil Code : The debtor’s civil liability must be effective in its assets. De Iustitia Et Lege, 1(1), 300–307. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.iustitia.v1n1.a6468

Copyright (c) 2025 Gavid Díaz

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Abstract

The obligation is conceived today as a credit relationship or legal bond, which, although it links two people, is not physically or corporally subject to the debtor, with respect to the creditor, as it was in the origins of the obligation.

This evolutionary process is expressed and culminates when the obligation is expressed and culminates when the obligation ceased to represent a bond of a personal nature, the obligation acquiring a content of a patrimonial nature.

That is, the heritage must be made up of assets or things that have an economic value, because compliance with the obligation will be effective on it, as contemplated today in article 21 of the national constitution and article 1653 of our civil Code.

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