INFECCIONES BACTERIANAS EN LOS PACIENTES CON INFECCIÓN POR EL VIH

José Luis Moreno

Enviado mayo 18, 2025

Publicado 2026-04-06

Artículos de Investigación

Vol. 13 (2000): Revista Médico Científica

INFECCIONES BACTERIANAS EN LOS PACIENTES CON INFECCIÓN POR EL VIH

José Luis Moreno⁺⁻

PDF

Citación:

DOI: ND

Publicado: 2026-04-06

Derechos de autor 2025 Revista médico científica

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

La infección por VIH produce importantes cambios en el sistema inmunológico, especialmente en el ámbito de la inmunidad mediada por células. Pacientes que se encuentren en la fase avanzada de la enfermedad, con niveles de linfocitos T CD4+ menores de 200 cels/ml, están particularmente expuestos a contraer infecciones oportunistas ya sea de naturaleza bacteriana, micóticas, parasitarias u otras. Entre éstas, las infecciones bacterianas por gérmenes encapsulados están entre las más comunes e importantes, especialmente las producidas por Streptococcus pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae, Salmonella sp, Pseudomona aeruginosa y Rhodococcus equi.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Janoff EN, Breiman RF, Daley CL, et al. Pneumococcal disease during HIV infection: Epidemiologic, clinical, and inmunologic prospectives. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:314-324.
Mao C, Harper M,McIntosh K, et al. Invasive pneumococcal infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. J infec Dis 1996;173:870-876.
Gilks CF, Ojoo SA, Ojoo JC, et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease in a cohort of predominantly HIV-1 infected female sex-workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet 1996;347:718-723.
Rodríguez-Barradas MC, Musher DM, et al. Unusal manifestations of pneumococcal infection in human immunodeficieney virus-infected individuals: The past revisited. Clin Infect Dis, 1192;14 192-199
Terpstra FG, Ai BJ, Roos MT, et al. Longitudinal study of leudocyte functions in homosexual men seroconverted fir HIV: Rapid and persistent loss of B cell function after HIV infection. Eur J Immunol 1989:19:667-673.
Ammann AJ, Schiffman G, Abrams D, et al. B-cell immunodeficieney in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. JAMA 1984;251:1447-1449
Janoff EN, Douglas JR JM, Gabriel M, et al. Calass-specific antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus typel. J Infect Sis 1988; 158;983-990
Tausk FA, Mc Cutchan A, Spechko P, et al. Altered erythrorocyte C3b receptor expression, immune complexes, an complement activation in homosexual men in varying risk groups for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Invest 1986;78; 977-982
Dender BS, Bohnsack JF, Sourlis SH, et al. Demonstration of defective C3-receptor-mediated clearance by the reticuloendothelial system in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome J, Clin Invest 1987;79; 715-720
Steinhart R, Reingold AL, Taylor F, et al. Invasive haemophillus infuenzae infections in men with HIV infection.JAMA 1992:268:3350-3352
Miller SI, Hohmann Ekm Pegues DA, Salmonella (including Salmonella typhi). IN: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995:2013; 2013-2033
Finlau NN Molecular and cellular mechanisms of aSalmonella pathogenesis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1994;192:163-185
Whimbey E, Gold JWM, Polsky B, et al. Bacteremia and fungemia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:511-514.
Ficktenbaum CJ, Dunagan WC, Powderly WG. Bacteremia in hospitalized patients infected with the immunodeficieney syndrome virus: A case-control study of risk factors and outcome. J Acquir Immune Defic Sndr Hum Retroviroll 1995;8:51-57
Kumar PN, Collins MS, Pierce PF Antilipopolusaccharide antibody levels in patients wirh AIDSat the onset of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bateremia J Acquir ImmuneDefic Syndr Hum Retroviroll 1994:7; 587-591
Vasil ML, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biology, mechanisms of virulence, epidemology. J Pediatr. 1986:108:800-805.
Drancourt M, Bonnet E, Gallais H, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in patients with AIDS. J Infect 1992;24: 123- 131.
Golub B, Falk G, Spink WW. Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of first human infection. Ann Intern Med 1967;66:1174-1177.
Samies JH, Hathaway BN, Echols RM, et al. Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi- report of the first case in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1986:80:685-688.
Arlotti M, Zoboli G, Moscatelli GL, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-positive subjects: A retrospective analysis of 24 cases. Scand J Infect Dis 1996;28:463-467
Donisi A suardi MG, Casari S, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1996;10:359-362.
Harvey RL, Sunstrum JC, Rhodococcus equi infection in patients with a without human immunodeficiency virus infection, Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:139-145
Verville TD, Huycke MM, Greenfield RA, et al. Rhodococcus equi infections of humans. Twelve cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 1994;73;119-132.
Lasky JA, Pulkingham N, Powers MA, et al. Rhodococcus equi causing human pulmonary infection: Review of 29 cases. South Med J 1991:84;1217-1220
Prescott JF, Rhodococcus equi: An animal and human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 1991:4: 20-34

Palabras clave

PDF

Resumen visto - 2 veces
PDF descargado - 1

Licencia

Content Top

[1] Janoff EN, Breiman RF, Daley CL, et al. Pneumococcal disease during HIV infection: Epidemiologic, clinical, and inmunologic prospectives. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:314-324.

[2] Mao C, Harper M,McIntosh K, et al. Invasive pneumococcal infection in human immunodeficiency virus-infected children. J infec Dis 1996;173:870-876.

[3] Gilks CF, Ojoo SA, Ojoo JC, et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease in a cohort of predominantly HIV-1 infected female sex-workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet 1996;347:718-723.

[4] Rodríguez-Barradas MC, Musher DM, et al. Unusal manifestations of pneumococcal infection in human immunodeficieney virus-infected individuals: The past revisited. Clin Infect Dis, 1192;14 192-199

[5] Terpstra FG, Ai BJ, Roos MT, et al. Longitudinal study of leudocyte functions in homosexual men seroconverted fir HIV: Rapid and persistent loss of B cell function after HIV infection. Eur J Immunol 1989:19:667-673.

[6] Ammann AJ, Schiffman G, Abrams D, et al. B-cell immunodeficieney in acquired immune deficiency syndrome. JAMA 1984;251:1447-1449

[7] Janoff EN, Douglas JR JM, Gabriel M, et al. Calass-specific antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in men infected with human immunodeficiency virus typel. J Infect Sis 1988; 158;983-990

[8] Tausk FA, Mc Cutchan A, Spechko P, et al. Altered erythrorocyte C3b receptor expression, immune complexes, an complement activation in homosexual men in varying risk groups for acquired immune deficiency syndrome. J Clin Invest 1986;78; 977-982

[9] Dender BS, Bohnsack JF, Sourlis SH, et al. Demonstration of defective C3-receptor-mediated clearance by the reticuloendothelial system in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome J, Clin Invest 1987;79; 715-720

[10] Steinhart R, Reingold AL, Taylor F, et al. Invasive haemophillus infuenzae infections in men with HIV infection.JAMA 1992:268:3350-3352

[11] Miller SI, Hohmann Ekm Pegues DA, Salmonella (including Salmonella typhi). IN: Mandell GL, Bennet JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1995:2013; 2013-2033

[12] Finlau NN Molecular and cellular mechanisms of aSalmonella pathogenesis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1994;192:163-185

[13] Whimbey E, Gold JWM, Polsky B, et al. Bacteremia and fungemia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1986;104:511-514.

[14] Ficktenbaum CJ, Dunagan WC, Powderly WG. Bacteremia in hospitalized patients infected with the immunodeficieney syndrome virus: A case-control study of risk factors and outcome. J Acquir Immune Defic Sndr Hum Retroviroll 1995;8:51-57

[15] Kumar PN, Collins MS, Pierce PF Antilipopolusaccharide antibody levels in patients wirh AIDSat the onset of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bateremia J Acquir ImmuneDefic Syndr Hum Retroviroll 1994:7; 587-591

[16] Vasil ML, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biology, mechanisms of virulence, epidemology. J Pediatr. 1986:108:800-805.

[17] Drancourt M, Bonnet E, Gallais H, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in patients with AIDS. J Infect 1992;24: 123- 131.

[18] Golub B, Falk G, Spink WW. Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi. Report of first human infection. Ann Intern Med 1967;66:1174-1177.

[19] Samies JH, Hathaway BN, Echols RM, et al. Lung abscess due to Corynebacterium equi- report of the first case in a patient with acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1986:80:685-688.

[20] Arlotti M, Zoboli G, Moscatelli GL, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-positive subjects: A retrospective analysis of 24 cases. Scand J Infect Dis 1996;28:463-467

[21] Donisi A suardi MG, Casari S, et al. Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1996;10:359-362.

[22] Harvey RL, Sunstrum JC, Rhodococcus equi infection in patients with a without human immunodeficiency virus infection, Rev Infect Dis 1991;13:139-145

[23] Verville TD, Huycke MM, Greenfield RA, et al. Rhodococcus equi infections of humans. Twelve cases and a review of the literature. Medicine 1994;73;119-132.

[24] Lasky JA, Pulkingham N, Powers MA, et al. Rhodococcus equi causing human pulmonary infection: Review of 29 cases. South Med J 1991:84;1217-1220

[25] Prescott JF, Rhodococcus equi: An animal and human pathogen. Clin Microbiol Rev 1991:4: 20-34

Imagen de portada

Resumen

Descargas

Citas

Palabras clave

Licencia