PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD Y SUS FAMILIAS ANTE LA COVID-19: IMPACTO SOCIAL Y EN LA SALUD

Manuel Campos Labrador; Brizeida Hernández Sánchez

Enviado enero 19, 2023

Publicado 2023-01-25

Artículos

Vol. 25 Núm. 1 (2023): Societas

PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD Y SUS FAMILIAS ANTE LA COVID-19: IMPACTO SOCIAL Y EN LA SALUD

Manuel Campos Labrador⁺⁻
Brizeida Hernández Sánchez⁺⁻

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DOI: ND

Publicado: 2023-01-25

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Campos Labrador, M., & Hernández Sánchez, B. (2023). PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD Y SUS FAMILIAS ANTE LA COVID-19: IMPACTO SOCIAL Y EN LA SALUD. Societas, 25(1), 261–276. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/societas/article/view/3502

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

La investigación tiene como objetivo valorar el impacto sanitario y social frente a la COVID-19 en las personas con discapacidad y sus familias, en la Red Nacional de Familias Inclusión Panamá. La finalidad fue conocer el impacto social y de salud de las personas con discapacidad y sus familias ante el COVID-19. El Método del estudio fue descriptivo y transversal a través de la participación de las propias Personas con Discapacidad y sus familias. La muestra estuvo constituida por 52 familias. Los resultados muestran durante el COVID 19 se evidenció diferencias en el acceso a la atención de la salud por la falta de accesibilidad a la información, y la escasa comunicación. El impacto que ha tenido el COVID 19 en las vidas de las personas con discapacidad revelan que, la prevención mediática ha ayudado para entender que hay que cambiar el estilo de vida. Conclusiones: obtener información relevante, objetiva y válida acerca del impacto que la pandemia en el ámbito sanitario y social incidieron directamente en las personas con discapacidad en Panamá.

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Alexander, R., Ravi, A., Barclay, H., Sawhney, I., Chester, V., Malcolm, V., Langdon, P. E. (2020). Guidance for the treatment and management of COVID-19 among people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, doi:10.1111/jppi.12352. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jppi.12352
Aquino, EM, Silveira, IH, Pescarini, JM, Aquino, R., Souza-Filho, JAD, Rocha, ADS, y Lima, RTDRS (2020). Medidas de distanciamiento social para el control de la pandemia COVID-19: impactos potenciales y desafíos en Brasil. Ciencia y saude coletiva, 25, 2423-2446. SciELO - Brasil - Medidas de distanciamento social para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 no Brasil.
Aquino-Canchari, C. R., Quispe-Arrieta, R. D. C., & Huaman Castillon, K. M. (2020). COVID-19 y su relación con poblaciones vulnerables. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas, 19. COVID-19 y su relación con poblaciones vulnerables (sld.cu)
Bolock, A., Abdennadher, S., & Herbert, C. (2021). An Ontology-Based Framework for Psychological Monitoring in Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. Fronteras | Un marco basado en la ontología para el monitoreo psicológico en la educación
Cardella, G., M., Hernández, -Sánchez, B., R., and J., C., Sánchez García. 2020. Entrepreneurship and family role: a systematic review of growing Research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2939. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939/full
Coholera, R., Falusi, O. O. and Lilton, J. M. (2020). Sheltering in place in a xenophobic climate: COVID-19 and children in immigrant families. Pediatrics, 146 (1), e20201094. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-1094. https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/146/1/e20201094/37023/Sheltering-in-Place-in-a-Xenophobic-Climate-COVID
Coroiu, A., Moran, C., Campbell, T., and Geller, A.C. (2020). Barriers and facilitators of adherence to social distancing recommendations during COVID-19 among a large international sample of adults. PlOS one, 15(10), e0239795. Enlace PLOS UNO
Costantini, A., Mazzotta, E., Serpentini, S., Piattelli, A., Scarponi, D., De Benedetta, G., Bellani, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic distress among a sample of Italian psycho-oncologists: risk of isolation and loneliness. Tumori, 300891621992129. Doi: 10.1177/0300891621992129. (sagepub.com)
Dorsey, E. R., Okun, M. S. and Bloem, B. M. (2020). Care, Convenience, Comfort, Confidentiality, and Contagion: The 5 C's that Will Shape the Future of Telemedicine Comment. Journal of Parkinsons Disease, 10 (3), 893-897. Doi: 10.3233/JPD-202109. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-parkinsons-disease/jpd202109
Drake, R. E., Sederer, L. I., Becker, D. R., y Bond, G. R. (2021). COVID-19, Unemployment, and Behavioral Health Conditions: The Need for Supported Employment. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 48(3), 388-392. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10488-021-01130-w
Eraso, Y., Hills, S. (2021). Self-Isolation and Quarantine during the UK's First Wave of COVID-19. A Mixed-Methods Study of Non-Adherence. International journal of environmental research and public health 18 (13). Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137015. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/7015
Fontanesi, L., Marchetti, D., Mazza, C., Di Giandomentico, S., Roma, P. and Verrocchio, M. C. (2020). The Effect of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Parents: A Call to Adopt Urgent Measures, Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy. 12, S79-S81, 1. Doi: 10.1037/tra0000672. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-41430-001
Fontanini, R., Visintini, E., Rossettini, G., Caruzzo, D., Longhini, J., Palese, A. (2021). Italian Nurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis of internet posts. International Nursing Review, 68 (2), 238-247. Doi: 10.1111/inr.12669. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inr
Ghezzi, S. (2015). Familism as a context of entrepreneurship in Northern Italy. Human affairs, 15 (1)58-70. doi:10.1515/humaff-2015-0005. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/humaff-2015-0005/html
Gómez-Salgado, J., Andrés-Villas, M., Domínguez-Salas, S., Díaz-Milanés, D., y Ruiz-Frutos, C. (2020). Factores de salud relacionados con el malestar psicológico durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en España. Revista internacional de investigación ambiental y salud pública, 17 (11), 3947. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001425652030206X
Kaltenbach, E., Xiong, T., Thomson, D., & McGrath, P. J. (2022). Challenges of parents with children with intellectual and neurodevelopmental disorders during COVID-19: Experiences and their impact on mental health. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 1-8. Hank, K, Steinbach, A. (2019). Families and Their Institutional Contexts: the Role of Family Policies and Legal Regulations, Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie, 71 (1), 375-398. Doi: 10.1007/s11577-019-00603-z.
Herlofson, K., Brandt, M. (2020). Helping older parents in Europe: the importance of grandparenthood, gender and care regime. European Societies, 22 (3), 390-410. Doi: 10.1080/14616696.2019.1694163. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616696.2019.1694163
Hillson, R. (2020). COVID-19: Psychological issues for people with diabetes and health care staff. Practical Diabetes, 37(3), 101-104. doi:10.1002/pdi.2278
Houtrow, A., Harris, D., Molinero, A., Levin-Decanini, T. Robichaud, C. (2020). Children with disabilities in the United States and the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, 13 (3), 415-424. Doi: 10.3233/PRM-200769. https://wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pdi.2278
Mackolil, J. and Mackolil, J. (2020). Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102156. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102156
OMS. (2011). Informe Mundial de Discapacidad del Banco Mundial y la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre discapacidad.
OMS. (2020). Coronavirus 2019. COVID-19 Organización Mundial de la Salud. [Citado el 17/08/2020] disponible en la URL: https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Ginebra.
Provenzi, L., Grumi, S., Gardani, A., Aramini, V., Dargenio, E., Narboni, C., Vacchini, V. and Borgatti, R. (2020). Italian parents welcomed a telehealth family-centred rehabilitation programme for children with disability during COVID-19 lockdown. Acta Pediatrica, 110 (1), 194-196. Doi: 10.1111/apa.15636.
Ramos, C. (2020). COVID-19: la nueva enfermedad causada por un coronavirus. Salud pública de méxico, 62(2, Mar-Abr), 225-227. SciELO
Rojnic Kuzman, M., Vahip, S., Fiorillo, A., Beezhold, J., Pinto da Costa, M., Skugarevsky, O., ... & Gorwood, P. (2021). Mental Health Services during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: Results from the EPA Ambassadors Survey and implications for clinical practice. European psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, vol. 00, no. 00.
Sanchez, L., A., Jimenez, M., B. (2021). The Discovery of Family Policies in Spain: Between Ideology and Pragmatism. Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas, 174, 3-21. Doi: 10.5477/cis/reis.174.3
Saraceno, C., Naldini, M. (2020). Sociologia della famiglia. Il Mulino Editore, Bologna. https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/52889
Scott, E. K. (2018). Mother-Ready Jobs: Employment That Works for Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Journal of family issues, 39 (9), 2659-2684. Doi: 10.1177/0192513X18756927.
Somville, F., Vanspringel, G., De Cauwer, H., Franck, E., Van Bogaert, P. (2021). Work stress-related problems in physicians in the time of COVID-19. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 34 (3), 373-383. Doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01674 http://ijomeh.eu/Work-stress-related-problems-in-physicians-in-the-time-of-COVID-19,128524,0,2.html
Sparks, S. L., & Nam, S. (2021). Quality of Life for Individuals with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 21, 28. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294794
Stefanidis, A., Strogidos, V. (2020). Perceived organizational support and work engagement of employees with children with disabilities. [early access], Personnel Review. Doi: 10.1108/PR-02-2019-0057. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PR-02-2019-0057/full/html
Szmulewitz, A. G., Benson, M. N., Hsu, J., Hernan, M. A. and Ongur, D. (2021). (In press) Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health outcomes in a cohort of early psychosis patients.Early intervention in Psychiatry. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eip.13113?casa_token=UstLyP
Tommasel, A., Diaz-Pace, A., Rodríguez, J. M., Godoy, D. (2021). Forecasting mental health and emotions based on social media expressions during the COVID-19 pandemic (early access). Information Discovery and Delivery. Doi: 10.1108/IDD-01-2021-0003. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IDD-01-2021-0003/full/html
Torri, E., Sbrogiò, LG, Di Rosa, E., Cinquetti, S., Francia, F. y Ferro, A. (2020). Italian public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic: case report from the field, insights and challenges for the prevention department. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3666. | IJERPH |
Tretter, F., Wolkenhauer, O., Meyer-Hermann, M., Dietrich, J. W., Green, S., Marcum, J., Weckwerth, W. (2021). The Quest for System-Theoretical Medicine in the COVID-19 Era. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 640974. Doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.640974. Fronteras
Wright, C., Steinway, C. and Jan, S. (2020). The Crisis Close at Hand: How COVID-19 Challenges Long-Term Care Planning for Adults with Intellectual Disability. Health Equity, 4 (1), 247-248. Doi: 10.1089/heq.2020.0020
Wright, C., Steinway, C., & Jan, S. (2020). The crisis closes at hand: How COVID-19 challenges long-term care planning for adults with intellectual disability. Health Equity, 4(1), 247-248. doi:10.1089/heq. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/heq.2017.0015
Wu, P. J., Zhao, N., Li, S. J., Liu, Z. Y., Wang, Y. L., Liu, T. L., Liu, X. Q., Zhu, T. S. (2021). Exploring the Psychological Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement in China: A Psycho-Linguistic Analysis on Weibo Data Pool. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 587308. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.587308. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.587308/full
Yimiya, K., Yakirevich-Amir, N., Preis, H., Lotan, A., Atzil, S., Reuveni, I. (2021). Women's Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Pregnancy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (8), 4298. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084298.

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Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.

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[1] Alexander, R., Ravi, A., Barclay, H., Sawhney, I., Chester, V., Malcolm, V., Langdon, P. E. (2020). Guidance for the treatment and management of COVID-19 among people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, doi:10.1111/jppi.12352. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jppi.12352

[2] Aquino, EM, Silveira, IH, Pescarini, JM, Aquino, R., Souza-Filho, JAD, Rocha, ADS, y Lima, RTDRS (2020). Medidas de distanciamiento social para el control de la pandemia COVID-19: impactos potenciales y desafíos en Brasil. Ciencia y saude coletiva, 25, 2423-2446. SciELO - Brasil - Medidas de distanciamento social para o enfrentamento da COVID-19 no Brasil.

[3] Aquino-Canchari, C. R., Quispe-Arrieta, R. D. C., & Huaman Castillon, K. M. (2020). COVID-19 y su relación con poblaciones vulnerables. Revista Habanera de Ciencias Médicas, 19. COVID-19 y su relación con poblaciones vulnerables (sld.cu)

[4] Bolock, A., Abdennadher, S., & Herbert, C. (2021). An Ontology-Based Framework for Psychological Monitoring in Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. Fronteras | Un marco basado en la ontología para el monitoreo psicológico en la educación

[5] Cardella, G., M., Hernández, -Sánchez, B., R., and J., C., Sánchez García. 2020. Entrepreneurship and family role: a systematic review of growing Research. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 2939. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02939/full

[6] Coholera, R., Falusi, O. O. and Lilton, J. M. (2020). Sheltering in place in a xenophobic climate: COVID-19 and children in immigrant families. Pediatrics, 146 (1), e20201094. Doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-1094. https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/146/1/e20201094/37023/Sheltering-in-Place-in-a-Xenophobic-Climate-COVID

[7] Coroiu, A., Moran, C., Campbell, T., and Geller, A.C. (2020). Barriers and facilitators of adherence to social distancing recommendations during COVID-19 among a large international sample of adults. PlOS one, 15(10), e0239795. Enlace PLOS UNO

[8] Costantini, A., Mazzotta, E., Serpentini, S., Piattelli, A., Scarponi, D., De Benedetta, G., Bellani, M. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic distress among a sample of Italian psycho-oncologists: risk of isolation and loneliness. Tumori, 300891621992129. Doi: 10.1177/0300891621992129. (sagepub.com)

[9] Dorsey, E. R., Okun, M. S. and Bloem, B. M. (2020). Care, Convenience, Comfort, Confidentiality, and Contagion: The 5 C's that Will Shape the Future of Telemedicine Comment. Journal of Parkinsons Disease, 10 (3), 893-897. Doi: 10.3233/JPD-202109. https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-parkinsons-disease/jpd202109

[10] Drake, R. E., Sederer, L. I., Becker, D. R., y Bond, G. R. (2021). COVID-19, Unemployment, and Behavioral Health Conditions: The Need for Supported Employment. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 48(3), 388-392. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10488-021-01130-w

[11] Eraso, Y., Hills, S. (2021). Self-Isolation and Quarantine during the UK's First Wave of COVID-19. A Mixed-Methods Study of Non-Adherence. International journal of environmental research and public health 18 (13). Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137015. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/13/7015

[12] Fontanesi, L., Marchetti, D., Mazza, C., Di Giandomentico, S., Roma, P. and Verrocchio, M. C. (2020). The Effect of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Parents: A Call to Adopt Urgent Measures, Psychological Trauma-Theory Research Practice and Policy. 12, S79-S81, 1. Doi: 10.1037/tra0000672. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-41430-001

[13] Fontanini, R., Visintini, E., Rossettini, G., Caruzzo, D., Longhini, J., Palese, A. (2021). Italian Nurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis of internet posts. International Nursing Review, 68 (2), 238-247. Doi: 10.1111/inr.12669. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/inr

[14] Ghezzi, S. (2015). Familism as a context of entrepreneurship in Northern Italy. Human affairs, 15 (1)58-70. doi:10.1515/humaff-2015-0005. https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/humaff-2015-0005/html

[15] Gómez-Salgado, J., Andrés-Villas, M., Domínguez-Salas, S., Díaz-Milanés, D., y Ruiz-Frutos, C. (2020). Factores de salud relacionados con el malestar psicológico durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en España. Revista internacional de investigación ambiental y salud pública, 17 (11), 3947. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001425652030206X

[16] Kaltenbach, E., Xiong, T., Thomson, D., & McGrath, P. J. (2022). Challenges of parents with children with intellectual and neurodevelopmental disorders during COVID-19: Experiences and their impact on mental health. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 1-8. Hank, K, Steinbach, A. (2019). Families and Their Institutional Contexts: the Role of Family Policies and Legal Regulations, Kolner Zeitschrift Fur Soziologie Und Sozialpsychologie, 71 (1), 375-398. Doi: 10.1007/s11577-019-00603-z.

[17] Herlofson, K., Brandt, M. (2020). Helping older parents in Europe: the importance of grandparenthood, gender and care regime. European Societies, 22 (3), 390-410. Doi: 10.1080/14616696.2019.1694163. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14616696.2019.1694163

[18] Hillson, R. (2020). COVID-19: Psychological issues for people with diabetes and health care staff. Practical Diabetes, 37(3), 101-104. doi:10.1002/pdi.2278

[19] Houtrow, A., Harris, D., Molinero, A., Levin-Decanini, T. Robichaud, C. (2020). Children with disabilities in the United States and the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, 13 (3), 415-424. Doi: 10.3233/PRM-200769. https://wchh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pdi.2278

[20] Mackolil, J. and Mackolil, J. (2020). Addressing psychosocial problems associated with the COVID-19 lockdown. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102156. Doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102156

[21] OMS. (2011). Informe Mundial de Discapacidad del Banco Mundial y la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe sobre discapacidad.

[22] OMS. (2020). Coronavirus 2019. COVID-19 Organización Mundial de la Salud. [Citado el 17/08/2020] disponible en la URL: https://www.who.int/es/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Ginebra.

[23] Provenzi, L., Grumi, S., Gardani, A., Aramini, V., Dargenio, E., Narboni, C., Vacchini, V. and Borgatti, R. (2020). Italian parents welcomed a telehealth family-centred rehabilitation programme for children with disability during COVID-19 lockdown. Acta Pediatrica, 110 (1), 194-196. Doi: 10.1111/apa.15636.

[24] Ramos, C. (2020). COVID-19: la nueva enfermedad causada por un coronavirus. Salud pública de méxico, 62(2, Mar-Abr), 225-227. SciELO

[25] Rojnic Kuzman, M., Vahip, S., Fiorillo, A., Beezhold, J., Pinto da Costa, M., Skugarevsky, O., ... & Gorwood, P. (2021). Mental Health Services during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe: Results from the EPA Ambassadors Survey and implications for clinical practice. European psychiatry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021, vol. 00, no. 00.

[26] Sanchez, L., A., Jimenez, M., B. (2021). The Discovery of Family Policies in Spain: Between Ideology and Pragmatism. Revista Espanola De Investigaciones Sociologicas, 174, 3-21. Doi: 10.5477/cis/reis.174.3

[27] Saraceno, C., Naldini, M. (2020). Sociologia della famiglia. Il Mulino Editore, Bologna. https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/52889

[28] Scott, E. K. (2018). Mother-Ready Jobs: Employment That Works for Mothers of Children with Disabilities. Journal of family issues, 39 (9), 2659-2684. Doi: 10.1177/0192513X18756927.

[29] Somville, F., Vanspringel, G., De Cauwer, H., Franck, E., Van Bogaert, P. (2021). Work stress-related problems in physicians in the time of COVID-19. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 34 (3), 373-383. Doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01674 http://ijomeh.eu/Work-stress-related-problems-in-physicians-in-the-time-of-COVID-19,128524,0,2.html

[30] Sparks, S. L., & Nam, S. (2021). Quality of Life for Individuals with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of the American Academy of Special Education Professionals, 21, 28. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1294794

[31] Stefanidis, A., Strogidos, V. (2020). Perceived organizational support and work engagement of employees with children with disabilities. [early access], Personnel Review. Doi: 10.1108/PR-02-2019-0057. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/PR-02-2019-0057/full/html

[32] Szmulewitz, A. G., Benson, M. N., Hsu, J., Hernan, M. A. and Ongur, D. (2021). (In press) Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health outcomes in a cohort of early psychosis patients.Early intervention in Psychiatry. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/eip.13113?casa_token=UstLyP

[33] Tommasel, A., Diaz-Pace, A., Rodríguez, J. M., Godoy, D. (2021). Forecasting mental health and emotions based on social media expressions during the COVID-19 pandemic (early access). Information Discovery and Delivery. Doi: 10.1108/IDD-01-2021-0003. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IDD-01-2021-0003/full/html

[34] Torri, E., Sbrogiò, LG, Di Rosa, E., Cinquetti, S., Francia, F. y Ferro, A. (2020). Italian public health response to the COVID-19 pandemic: case report from the field, insights and challenges for the prevention department. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(10), 3666. | IJERPH |

[35] Tretter, F., Wolkenhauer, O., Meyer-Hermann, M., Dietrich, J. W., Green, S., Marcum, J., Weckwerth, W. (2021). The Quest for System-Theoretical Medicine in the COVID-19 Era. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 640974. Doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.640974. Fronteras

[36] Wright, C., Steinway, C. and Jan, S. (2020). The Crisis Close at Hand: How COVID-19 Challenges Long-Term Care Planning for Adults with Intellectual Disability. Health Equity, 4 (1), 247-248. Doi: 10.1089/heq.2020.0020

[37] Wright, C., Steinway, C., & Jan, S. (2020). The crisis closes at hand: How COVID-19 challenges long-term care planning for adults with intellectual disability. Health Equity, 4(1), 247-248. doi:10.1089/heq. https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/full/10.1089/heq.2017.0015

[38] Wu, P. J., Zhao, N., Li, S. J., Liu, Z. Y., Wang, Y. L., Liu, T. L., Liu, X. Q., Zhu, T. S. (2021). Exploring the Psychological Effects of COVID-19 Home Confinement in China: A Psycho-Linguistic Analysis on Weibo Data Pool. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 587308. Doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.587308. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.587308/full

[39] Yimiya, K., Yakirevich-Amir, N., Preis, H., Lotan, A., Atzil, S., Reuveni, I. (2021). Women's Depressive Symptoms during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Pregnancy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (8), 4298. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084298.

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