
Copyright (c) 2024 Tecnociencia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Cyclotrons accelerate charged particles such as protons or ions so that they collide with chosen targets, generating nuclear reactions. These reactions produce other particles that are radioactive, meaning they emit radiation when they decay. To optimize the study of the processes, these interactions are simulated using the Monte Carlo method. This allows predicting the radioactivity produced in the cyclotron targets and setting the respective controls. To carry out these simulations in detail, the Geant4 software was used, which is an essential tool in the field of particle and radiation physics. The results obtained proved to be of utmost relevance because with the simulation activity values like those obtained through experimentation were obtained, with which we can see Geant4 as a useful tool to estimate radioactivity without compromising human health.