BERTRAND RUSSELL Y LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN, RELACIÓN PERSONAL Y ACADÉMICA

Natalia Tomashpolskaia

doi:10.48204/2805-1815.4309

Enviado octubre 3, 2023

Publicado 2023-10-31

Artículos de investigación y ensayos filosóficos

Núm. 3 (2023): Analítica

BERTRAND RUSSELL Y LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN, RELACIÓN PERSONAL Y ACADÉMICA

Natalia Tomashpolskaia⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/2805-1815.4309

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DOI: 10.48204/2805-1815.4309

Publicado: 2023-10-31

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Tomashpolskaia, N. (2023) «BERTRAND RUSSELL Y LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN, RELACIÓN PERSONAL Y ACADÉMICA», Analítica, (3), pp. 10–38. doi: 10.48204/2805-1815.4309.

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

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En este artículo, el autor analiza la relación entre dos destacados filósofos del siglo XX en Europa y Gran Bretaña: Ludwig Wittgenstein y Bertrand Russell. De acuerdo con una gran cantidad de correspondencia disponible hoy en día, podemos reconstruir no solo el entorno de pensamiento en Cambridge a principios y la primera mitad del siglo XX, sino también encontrar motivos subjetivos y personales para los cambios de relación entre pensadores, malentendidos entre a ellos. Tal tipo de reconstrucción biográfico-histórica no interfiere, sino que ayuda a comprender el origen, desarrollo y crítica de las ideas y teorías filosóficas. En este contexto, la relación personal entre Russell y Wittgenstein, su amistad durante más de 30 años y la ayuda mutua, tanto intelectual como empresarial, jugaron un papel importante en el desarrollo y formación de ambos filósofos como filósofos. Incluso los desacuerdos mutuos y la crítica de ideas a lo largo del tiempo les ayudaron a ver las deficiencias y, a veces, incluso el fracaso total de sus tesis y declaraciones. Primero, el autor describe en detalle el papel de Russell en la vida de Wittgenstein: primer encuentro e inspiración para hacer filosofía, apoyo en los estudios, asistencia en la publicación del primer libro de Wittgenstein, apoyo y facilitación para regresar a Cambridge en 1929, obtener el doctorado y recibiendo la beca del Trinity College. En segundo lugar, el autor considera los puntos básicos y fundamentales de los desacuerdos filosóficos entre dos filósofos y la crítica de Wittgenstein a las ideas de Russell.

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Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (1980a). An Analytical commentary on Wittgenstein’s Philosophical investigations. Basil Blackwell.
Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (1980b). Wittgenstein. University of Chicago Press.
Drury, M. O’ C. (2003). The danger of words and writings on Wittgenstein (D. Berman, M. Fitzgerald, and J. Hayes eds.). Thoemmes Press.
Drury, M O’C. (2017). The Selected Writings of Maurice O’Connor Drury (J. Hayes ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.
Ebbinghaus H. D. & Peckhaus V. (2007). Ernst Zermelo: An Approach to his Life and Work. Springer.
Frege, G. (1892). Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift Für Philosophie Und Philosophische Kritik, 100, 25–50.
Frege, G. (1980). Philosophical and mathematical correspondence. Blackwell.
Frege, G. (1893). Grundgesetze der Arithmetik. Herman Pohle.
Frege, G, Geach, P. T., & Black, M. (1980). Translations from the philosophical writings of Gottlob Frege. Blackwell.
Furani, K. (2020). Ethics and Aesthetics Are One. Critical Times, 3(3), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-8662336
Griffin, N. (1992). Ludwig in Fact and Fiction. Journal of Bertrand Russell Archives, 12(1), 79–93.
Heidegger, M. (2001). Poetry, language, thought. Harper Perennial Modern Thought (trans. Albert Hofstadter). Perennial Classics. (Original work published in 1971)
Hijab, W. A. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Missing Map. From the ALWS archives: A selection of papers from the International Wittgenstein Symposia in Kirchberg am Wechsel. https://wab.uib.no/agora-alws/article/view/2428/2580
Janik, A. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Vienna Revisited. Transaction Publishers.
Janik, A., & Toulmin, S. (1973). Wittgenstein’s Vienna. Simon & Schuster.
McGuinness, B. (1988). Wittgenstein, A Life, Young Ludwig (1889–1921). Berkeley, University of California Press.
McGuinness, B. (2006). Wittgenstein and Ramsey. In M. C. Galavotti (Ed.), Cambridge and Vienna, Frank P. Ramsey and the Vienna Circle 8 (pp.19-28). Springer
McGuinness, B. (2008). Wittgenstein in Cambridge, Letters and Documents, 1911-1951. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI:10.1002/9781444301243
Monk, R. (1990). Ludwig Wittgenstein: the duty of genius. Penguin Books.
Moore, A. W. (2010). Meaning and reference. Oxford University Press.
Nedo, M. (2011). Wittgenstein in Cambridge. Family Resemblances. Baskerville and Gill Sans by Berthold.
Pinsent, D. (1990). A portrait of Wittgenstein as a young man: from the diary of David Hume Pinsent 1912-1914 (ed. G. H. von Wright). Basil Blackwell.
Poincaré, H. (1905). Les mathématiques et la logique. Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 13(3), 294-317.
Reuleaux, F. (1875). Theoretische Kinematik. Vieweg und Sohn.
Rhees, R. (1981). Ludwig Wittgenstein, personal recollections. Blackwell.
Rhees, R. (ed.). (1984). Recollections of Wittgenstein. Oxford University Press.
Russell, B. (1900). A Critical exposition of the philosophy of Leibniz, with an appendix of leading passages, by Bertrand Russell. The University Press.
Russell, B. (1903). The Principles of Mathematics. Cambridge University Press.
Russell, B. (1905). On Denoting (14th ed., Vol. 56, pp. 479–493). Oxford University Press on behalf of the Mind Association.
Russell, B. (1908). Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types. American Journal of Mathematics, 30(3), 222-262. https://doi.org/10.2307/2369948
Russell, B. (1918). The Philosophy of Logical Atomism. Monist, 28(4), 495–527. https://doi.org/10.5840/monist19182843
Russell, B. (1921). The Analysis of Mind. George Allen & Unwin.
Russell, B. (1951) Obituary: Ludwig Wittgenstein. Mind, 80(239), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/lx.239.297
Russell, B. (1968). Autobiography of Bertrand Russell. Allen And Unwin.
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Russell, B. (1971b). The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell. v.3, 1944-1967. George Allen And Unwin.
Russell, B. (1986). The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays 1914-1919. In The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell (J. G. Slater, Ed.; Vol. 8). Allen and Unwin.
Sluga, H. D., & Stern, D. G. (1996). The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein. Cambridge University Press.
von Wright, G. H. (1955). Ludwig Wittgenstein, a biographical sketch. Philosophical Review, 64(4), 527–545.
von Wright, G. H. (1982). Wittgenstein. University of Minnesota Press.
Wahl, R. (2011). The Axiom of Reducibility. Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies, 31(1), 45-62. DOI: 10.15173/russell.v31i1.220
Whitehead, A. N. & Russell, B. (1910). Principia Mathematica. Cambridge University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1961). Notebooks, 1914-1916 ... Edited by G.H. von Wright and G.E.M. Anscombe, with an English translation by G.E.M. Anscombe. Harper & Brothers, Basil Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1970). Zettel (G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright eds.). University of California Press.
Wittgenstein, L. (1974). Letters to Russell, Keynes, and Moore. Basil Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1974). Philosophical Grammar (R. Rhees ed.; A. Kenny trans.). Blackwell Publishing
Wittgenstein, L. (1980). Culture and value (G. H. von Wright ed.; P. Winch trans.). University of Chicago Press.
Wittgenstein, H. (1981) My brother Ludwig. In R. Rhees (Ed.), Ludwig Wittgenstein, Personal Recollections (pp.1-13). Rowman and Littlefield.
Wittgenstein, L. (1993). Philosophical Occasions, 1912-1951 (J. C. Klagge, and A. Nordmann eds.). Hacket Pub. Co.
Wittgenstein, L. (1998). Philosophical Remarks (R. Rhees, and M. Biggs eds.). Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (1922). Tractatus Logico-philosophicus (C. K. Ogden, and F. Ramsey, Trans.). Kegan Paul.
Wittgenstein, L. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Lectures Cambridge 1932-1935, from the notes of Alice Ambrose and Margaret Macdonald. (2nd ed.). Prometheus Books. (Original work published 1979)
Wittgenstein, L. (2005). Big Typescript: Ts 213 (C. Grant, L. Luckhardt, and M. Aue eds.). Wiley-Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, L. (2009). Philosophical Investigations = Philosophische Untersuchungen (G. E. M. Anscombe trans.). Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.
Wittgenstein, L. & Moore, G. E. (2016). Wittgenstein: lectures, Cambridge, 1930-1933: from the notes of G.E. Moore (David G. Stern, Brian Rogers and Gabriel Citron, eds.). Cambridge University Press.
Wittgenstein, L. & Nedo, M. (1993). Wiener Ausgabe. Springer-Verlag.

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[1] Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (1980a). An Analytical commentary on Wittgenstein’s Philosophical investigations. Basil Blackwell.

[2] Baker, G. P., & Hacker, P. M. S. (1980b). Wittgenstein. University of Chicago Press.

[3] Drury, M. O’ C. (2003). The danger of words and writings on Wittgenstein (D. Berman, M. Fitzgerald, and J. Hayes eds.). Thoemmes Press.

[4] Drury, M O’C. (2017). The Selected Writings of Maurice O’Connor Drury (J. Hayes ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing.

[5] Ebbinghaus H. D. & Peckhaus V. (2007). Ernst Zermelo: An Approach to his Life and Work. Springer.

[6] Frege, G. (1892). Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift Für Philosophie Und Philosophische Kritik, 100, 25–50.

[7] Frege, G. (1980). Philosophical and mathematical correspondence. Blackwell.

[8] Frege, G. (1893). Grundgesetze der Arithmetik. Herman Pohle.

[9] Frege, G, Geach, P. T., & Black, M. (1980). Translations from the philosophical writings of Gottlob Frege. Blackwell.

[10] Furani, K. (2020). Ethics and Aesthetics Are One. Critical Times, 3(3), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.1215/26410478-8662336

[11] Griffin, N. (1992). Ludwig in Fact and Fiction. Journal of Bertrand Russell Archives, 12(1), 79–93.

[12] Heidegger, M. (2001). Poetry, language, thought. Harper Perennial Modern Thought (trans. Albert Hofstadter). Perennial Classics. (Original work published in 1971)

[13] Hijab, W. A. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Missing Map. From the ALWS archives: A selection of papers from the International Wittgenstein Symposia in Kirchberg am Wechsel. https://wab.uib.no/agora-alws/article/view/2428/2580

[14] Janik, A. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Vienna Revisited. Transaction Publishers.

[15] Janik, A., & Toulmin, S. (1973). Wittgenstein’s Vienna. Simon & Schuster.

[16] McGuinness, B. (1988). Wittgenstein, A Life, Young Ludwig (1889–1921). Berkeley, University of California Press.

[17] McGuinness, B. (2006). Wittgenstein and Ramsey. In M. C. Galavotti (Ed.), Cambridge and Vienna, Frank P. Ramsey and the Vienna Circle 8 (pp.19-28). Springer

[18] McGuinness, B. (2008). Wittgenstein in Cambridge, Letters and Documents, 1911-1951. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. DOI:10.1002/9781444301243

[19] Monk, R. (1990). Ludwig Wittgenstein: the duty of genius. Penguin Books.

[20] Moore, A. W. (2010). Meaning and reference. Oxford University Press.

[21] Nedo, M. (2011). Wittgenstein in Cambridge. Family Resemblances. Baskerville and Gill Sans by Berthold.

[22] Pinsent, D. (1990). A portrait of Wittgenstein as a young man: from the diary of David Hume Pinsent 1912-1914 (ed. G. H. von Wright). Basil Blackwell.

[23] Poincaré, H. (1905). Les mathématiques et la logique. Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale, 13(3), 294-317.

[24] Reuleaux, F. (1875). Theoretische Kinematik. Vieweg und Sohn.

[25] Rhees, R. (1981). Ludwig Wittgenstein, personal recollections. Blackwell.

[26] Rhees, R. (ed.). (1984). Recollections of Wittgenstein. Oxford University Press.

[27] Russell, B. (1900). A Critical exposition of the philosophy of Leibniz, with an appendix of leading passages, by Bertrand Russell. The University Press.

[28] Russell, B. (1903). The Principles of Mathematics. Cambridge University Press.

[29] Russell, B. (1905). On Denoting (14th ed., Vol. 56, pp. 479–493). Oxford University Press on behalf of the Mind Association.

[30] Russell, B. (1908). Mathematical Logic as Based on the Theory of Types. American Journal of Mathematics, 30(3), 222-262. https://doi.org/10.2307/2369948

[31] Russell, B. (1918). The Philosophy of Logical Atomism. Monist, 28(4), 495–527. https://doi.org/10.5840/monist19182843

[32] Russell, B. (1921). The Analysis of Mind. George Allen & Unwin.

[33] Russell, B. (1951) Obituary: Ludwig Wittgenstein. Mind, 80(239), 297–298. https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/lx.239.297

[34] Russell, B. (1968). Autobiography of Bertrand Russell. Allen And Unwin.

[35] Russell, B. (1971a). The autobiography of Bertrand Russell /1: 1872-1914. Allen & Unwin.

[36] Russell, B. (1971b). The Autobiography of Bertrand Russell. v.3, 1944-1967. George Allen And Unwin.

[37] Russell, B. (1986). The Philosophy of Logical Atomism and Other Essays 1914-1919. In The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell (J. G. Slater, Ed.; Vol. 8). Allen and Unwin.

[38] Sluga, H. D., & Stern, D. G. (1996). The Cambridge Companion to Wittgenstein. Cambridge University Press.

[39] von Wright, G. H. (1955). Ludwig Wittgenstein, a biographical sketch. Philosophical Review, 64(4), 527–545.

[40] von Wright, G. H. (1982). Wittgenstein. University of Minnesota Press.

[41] Wahl, R. (2011). The Axiom of Reducibility. Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies, 31(1), 45-62. DOI: 10.15173/russell.v31i1.220

[42] Whitehead, A. N. & Russell, B. (1910). Principia Mathematica. Cambridge University Press.

[43] Wittgenstein, L. (1961). Notebooks, 1914-1916 ... Edited by G.H. von Wright and G.E.M. Anscombe, with an English translation by G.E.M. Anscombe. Harper & Brothers, Basil Blackwell.

[44] Wittgenstein, L. (1970). Zettel (G. E. M. Anscombe and G. H. von Wright eds.). University of California Press.

[45] Wittgenstein, L. (1974). Letters to Russell, Keynes, and Moore. Basil Blackwell.

[46] Wittgenstein, L. (1974). Philosophical Grammar (R. Rhees ed.; A. Kenny trans.). Blackwell Publishing

[47] Wittgenstein, L. (1980). Culture and value (G. H. von Wright ed.; P. Winch trans.). University of Chicago Press.

[48] Wittgenstein, H. (1981) My brother Ludwig. In R. Rhees (Ed.), Ludwig Wittgenstein, Personal Recollections (pp.1-13). Rowman and Littlefield.

[49] Wittgenstein, L. (1993). Philosophical Occasions, 1912-1951 (J. C. Klagge, and A. Nordmann eds.). Hacket Pub. Co.

[50] Wittgenstein, L. (1998). Philosophical Remarks (R. Rhees, and M. Biggs eds.). Blackwell.

[51] Wittgenstein, L. (1922). Tractatus Logico-philosophicus (C. K. Ogden, and F. Ramsey, Trans.). Kegan Paul.

[52] Wittgenstein, L. (2001). Wittgenstein’s Lectures Cambridge 1932-1935, from the notes of Alice Ambrose and Margaret Macdonald. (2nd ed.). Prometheus Books. (Original work published 1979)

[53] Wittgenstein, L. (2005). Big Typescript: Ts 213 (C. Grant, L. Luckhardt, and M. Aue eds.). Wiley-Blackwell.

[54] Wittgenstein, L. (2009). Philosophical Investigations = Philosophische Untersuchungen (G. E. M. Anscombe trans.). Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.

[55] Wittgenstein, L. & Moore, G. E. (2016). Wittgenstein: lectures, Cambridge, 1930-1933: from the notes of G.E. Moore (David G. Stern, Brian Rogers and Gabriel Citron, eds.). Cambridge University Press.

[56] Wittgenstein, L. & Nedo, M. (1993). Wiener Ausgabe. Springer-Verlag.

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