This article contains part of the theoretical support that was taken in the Final Graduation Work to qualify for the Master's Degree in Women's Studies; and it focuses on some theoretical debates about how the work of rural women can be understood based on the approaches of Marxist feminism and other approaches that may well dialogue with it; Therefore, the debates presented here contain fundamentally the contributions or discussions that feminist theorists have been giving about the work of women, as well as others that allow to broaden the framework for discussion from Marxist theories that do not contradict the former. In this way, the article presented, presents the understanding and analysis of female work within the social and sexual division of work and how the space in which it is carried out can determine the assessment made of both the activity itself, as of what was produced in him. Likewise, the relationship between the material conditions of production of rural women in relation to that assessment of female labor in specific spaces is analyzed.