The objective of this article is to analyze the law related to the human rights of Afro-descendant women, and to determine strategic lines for the adoption of the pending agenda, which will allow us to settle the historical debt of the rights of this population; before the expiration of the decade of the Afro-descendants by 2025 and in view of the commitment of the State to achieve sustainable human development by 2030 (ODS). Methodologically, part of the theoretical contribution provided by sociology of law, to analyze the relationship between law and society. It is concluded that, despite having a legal framework of human rights, which allows the development of public policies to guarantee equal opportunities in social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental areas; the lack of regulation and lack of political will to implement it keeps Afro-descendant women in a situation of inequality and vulnerability to possible forms of discrimination.