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The ideas we have discussed are the product of an exhaustive analysis of fundamental concepts in Conceptual, Political, and Comparative History, examining their evolution and significance in historiography. Furthermore, our effort questions official narratives and seeks alternative versions to better understand historical phenomena. The usefulness of historical knowledge in interpreting contemporary problems is emphasized. Finally, the essay proposes the deconstruction of the concepts of Caudillismo, Populismo, and Nationalism for their coherent and effective use in academic analysis.