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Submitted January 7, 2025
Published 2025-01-01

Research Articles

Vol. 35 No. 31 (2025): Enfoque

EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM “PREVENTION OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY THROUGH HEALTHY HABITS AT HOME”.


DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.enfoque.v35n31.a6701

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References
DOI: 10.48204/j.enfoque.v35n31.a6701

Published: 2025-01-01

How to Cite

Almanza , L. E. (2025). EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM “PREVENTION OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY THROUGH HEALTHY HABITS AT HOME”. Enfoque, 35(31), 58–76. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.enfoque.v35n31.a6701

Abstract

The present study evaluated the impact of an educational program for children with obesity, aimed at improving the nutritional status of the children and also enhancing parents´ understanding and practices on healthy eating. The study, conducted at a Caja del Seguro Social facility in Santiago, Province of Veraguas, Republic of Panama, included children between 0 and 9 years of age. The methodology used was a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-intervention evaluation. The results showed a significant improvement in the children´s nutritional status, with parents´ understanding of proper nutrition increasing from 27% to 82% and healthy eating practices rising from 30% to 75%. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test revealed a significant difference related to the levels of overweight and obesity before and after the intervention (Z=-2.20, p<0.05Z = -2.20, p < 0.05Z=-2.20, p<0.05). These findings confirm that the educational program was effective in reducing the prevalence of obesity and overweight in children and that parents´ education has a positive impact on modifying family habits, which highlights the importance of implementing similar programs in other populations.

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