Cadena de suministro de semiconductores

César Valdés

doi:10.48204/j.faeco.v8n1.a6444

Enviado noviembre 29, 2024

Publicado 2024-12-12

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Vol. 8 Núm. 1 (2024): Revista FAECO Sapiens

Cadena de suministro de semiconductores

César Valdés⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.faeco.v8n1.a6444

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DOI: 10.48204/j.faeco.v8n1.a6444

Publicado: 2024-12-12

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Valdés, C. (2024). Cadena de suministro de semiconductores. Revista FAECO Sapiens, 8(1), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.48204/j.faeco.v8n1.a6444

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

Con el objetivo de establecer los procesos necesarios para la producción y distribución eficiente de semiconductores, el estudio explica la evolución y los riesgos de la cadena de suministro global de semiconductores, considerada una industria esencial en la era digital. Se analiza cómo la globalización y la regionalización han impactado la producción y distribución de chips, destacando los retos actuales como la escasez de materiales y la sostenibilidad. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y documental, basado en la revisión de literatura académica y fuentes especializadas sobre la cadena de suministro de semiconductores que explican el tema desde sus inicios hasta el presente, permitiendo resumir el proceso hasta la actualidad. El artículo identificó cinco situaciones críticas principales: la escasez global de chips, la de materiales críticos, las tensiones geopolíticas, los ciclos de vida cortos y la necesidad de sostenibilidad, mostrando la digitalización y diversificación como soluciones para afrontar las situaciones críticas. Se concluye que la cadena de suministro de semiconductores está en una fase crítica de transformación impulsada por la tecnología y las tensiones políticas, visionado la diversificación regional y la sostenibilidad para asegurar su futuro.

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https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/technology/iphone-china-apple-stores.html
Bassett, R. K. (2003). To the digital age: Research labs, start-up companies, and the rise of MOS technology. JHU Press.
Bigliardi, B., Filippelli, S., Petroni, A., & Tagliente, L. (2022). The digitalization of supply chain: a review. Procedia Computer Science, 200, 1806-1815.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.381
Byrne, D. M., & Corrado, C. A. (2017). ICT Services and their Prices: What do they tell us about Productivity and Technology? Feds Working Paper, 1-43.
https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2017.015r1.
Campuzano-Bolarín, F., Marín-García, F., Moreno-Nicolás, J. A., Bogataj, M., & Bogataj, D. (2019). Supply chain risk of obsolescence at simultaneous robust perturbations. Sustainability, 11(19), 5484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195484
Forbes. (2024). Los semiconductores en la cadena de suministro: avances, desafíos y perspectivas globales. En Forbes Centroamérica. https://forbescentroamerica.com/2024/05/24/los-semiconductores-en-la-cadena-de-suministro-avances-desafios-y-perspectivas-globales
Frieske, B., & Stieler, S. (2022). The “semiconductor crisis” as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and impacts on the automotive industry and its supply chains. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 13(10), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj13100189
Gereffi, G. (2018). Global Value Chains and Development: Redefining the Contours of 21st Century Capitalism. Cambridge University Press.
Junior, C., Redkva, P. E., & Sandrino, B. (2023). Semiconductors in the Digital Age: Evolution, Challenges, and Geopolitical Implications. Rev. Científica Multidiscip. Núcleo Conhecimento, 133-150. 10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/technology-en/semiconductors
Khalid, M., & Peng, Q. (2021). Sustainability and environmental impact of additive manufacturing: A literature review. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 18(6), 1210-1232. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marwan-Khalid/publication/349641036_Sustainability_and_Environmental_Impact_of_Additive_Manufacturing_A_Literature_Review/links/60393b61a6fdcc37a8558e41/Sustainability-and-Environmental-Impact-of-Additive-Manufacturing-A-Literature-Review.pdf
Ku, A. Y., Alonso, E., Eggert, R., Graedel, T., Habib, K., Hool, A., ... & Veeh, C. (2024). Grand challenges in anticipating and responding to critical materials supply risks. Joule, 8(5), 1208-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.001
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Salazar, J. C., & Carlos, J. (2014). Tensiones entre la minería y el resto de sectores económicos en el contexto regional: estudios de caso sobre minería informal e ilegal. En J. Benavides (Comp.) Insumos para el desarrollo del Plan Nacional de Ordenamiento Minero, 573-630. Ediciones Uniandes.
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Srivastava, M. & Rogers, H. (2021). Managing global supply chain risks: effects of the industry sector. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(1), 1091-1114. 10.1080/13675567.2021.1873925
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Varman, R. (2023). What Do We Learn about Capitalism from Chip War? In Monthly Review. An Independent Socialist Magazine. https://monthlyreview.org/2023/11/01/what-do-we-learn-about-capitalism-from-chip-war/

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Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.

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[1] Barboza, D. (2016). An iPhone’s Journey, From the Factory Floor to the Retail Store (And Why the Product Costs More in China). In The New York Times.

[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/technology/iphone-china-apple-stores.html

[3] Bassett, R. K. (2003). To the digital age: Research labs, start-up companies, and the rise of MOS technology. JHU Press.

[4] Bigliardi, B., Filippelli, S., Petroni, A., & Tagliente, L. (2022). The digitalization of supply chain: a review. Procedia Computer Science, 200, 1806-1815.

[5] https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.01.381

[6] Byrne, D. M., & Corrado, C. A. (2017). ICT Services and their Prices: What do they tell us about Productivity and Technology? Feds Working Paper, 1-43.

[7] https://doi.org/10.17016/FEDS.2017.015r1.

[8] Campuzano-Bolarín, F., Marín-García, F., Moreno-Nicolás, J. A., Bogataj, M., & Bogataj, D. (2019). Supply chain risk of obsolescence at simultaneous robust perturbations. Sustainability, 11(19), 5484. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195484

[9] Forbes. (2024). Los semiconductores en la cadena de suministro: avances, desafíos y perspectivas globales. En Forbes Centroamérica. https://forbescentroamerica.com/2024/05/24/los-semiconductores-en-la-cadena-de-suministro-avances-desafios-y-perspectivas-globales

[10] Frieske, B., & Stieler, S. (2022). The “semiconductor crisis” as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and impacts on the automotive industry and its supply chains. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 13(10), 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj13100189

[11] Gereffi, G. (2018). Global Value Chains and Development: Redefining the Contours of 21st Century Capitalism. Cambridge University Press.

[12] Junior, C., Redkva, P. E., & Sandrino, B. (2023). Semiconductors in the Digital Age: Evolution, Challenges, and Geopolitical Implications. Rev. Científica Multidiscip. Núcleo Conhecimento, 133-150. 10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/technology-en/semiconductors

[13] Khalid, M., & Peng, Q. (2021). Sustainability and environmental impact of additive manufacturing: A literature review. Computer-Aided Design and Applications, 18(6), 1210-1232. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marwan-Khalid/publication/349641036_Sustainability_and_Environmental_Impact_of_Additive_Manufacturing_A_Literature_Review/links/60393b61a6fdcc37a8558e41/Sustainability-and-Environmental-Impact-of-Additive-Manufacturing-A-Literature-Review.pdf

[14] Ku, A. Y., Alonso, E., Eggert, R., Graedel, T., Habib, K., Hool, A., ... & Veeh, C. (2024). Grand challenges in anticipating and responding to critical materials supply risks. Joule, 8(5), 1208-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.03.001

[15] Lojek, B. (2007). History of semiconductor engineering. Springer.

[16] Lu, W. M., Lo, S. F., Hung, S. W., & Yo, J. (2023). Semiconductor industry supply chain productivity changes: Incorporating corporate green performances. Managerial and Decision Economics, 44(8), 4232-4247. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3945

[17] Mack, C. A. (2011). Fifty years of Moore's law. IEEE Transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 24(2), 202-207. 10.1109/TSM.2010.2096437

[18] Millar, M. (2015). Global supply chain ecosystems: Strategies for competitive advantage in a complex, connected world. Kogan Page Publishers.

[19] Mohammad, W., Elomri, A., & Kerbache, L. (2022). The global semiconductor chip shortage: Causes, implications, and potential remedies. IFAC-PapersOnLine, 55(10), 476-483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.439

[20] Moore, G. E. (1998). Cramming more components onto integrated circuits. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(1), 82-85. http://www.computer-architecture.org/textual/Moore-Cramming-More-Components-1965.pdf

[21] Öztürk, H. (2019). Modeling an inventory problem with random supply, inspection and machine breakdown. Opsearch, 56(2), 497-527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-019-00374-3

[22] PCW. (2022). Rebuilding supply chains. Impact of the supply chain shocks on the Dutch economy and the way forward. PCW.

[23] PMT. (2024). The Importance of Semiconductor Chips in Modern Living. In Precision Measurement Technologies. https://acortar.link/AE8stI.

[24] Riordan, M., & Hoddeson, L. (1997). Crystal fire: The birth of the information age. WW Norton & Company.

[25] Salazar, J. C., & Carlos, J. (2014). Tensiones entre la minería y el resto de sectores económicos en el contexto regional: estudios de caso sobre minería informal e ilegal. En J. Benavides (Comp.) Insumos para el desarrollo del Plan Nacional de Ordenamiento Minero, 573-630. Ediciones Uniandes.

[26] Shih, W. C. (2020). Global supply chains in a post-pandemic world. Harvard Business Review, 98(5), 82-89. https://myscma.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Global-Supply-Chains-in-a-Post-Pandemic-World.pdf

[27] Srivastava, M. & Rogers, H. (2021). Managing global supply chain risks: effects of the industry sector. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 25(1), 1091-1114. 10.1080/13675567.2021.1873925

[28] The Missing Strategy in Europe's Chip Ambitions. In Interface I. https://www.interface-eu.org/publications/europe-semiconductor-strategy

[29] Varman, R. (2023). What Do We Learn about Capitalism from Chip War? In Monthly Review. An Independent Socialist Magazine. https://monthlyreview.org/2023/11/01/what-do-we-learn-about-capitalism-from-chip-war/

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