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This research is presented through a bibliographic analysis aimed at outlining the stages involved in the forensic audit process in accounting and finance in the Republic of Panama. This study covers various phases, beginning with a review of the Political Constitution of the Republic of Panama, as well as laws, codes, decrees, standards, and resolutions that define the regulatory environment. A process is presented aimed at professionals interested in entering the field of forensic auditing in accounting and finance. It is emphasized that, to conduct an effective forensic audit, it is essential to understand the audit objective and the general theory of the crime, as well as to use specific tools that facilitate the work, all in compliance with professional standards and the current legal framework in Panama.