DAILY TEMPERATURE VARIATIONS AND ITS IMPACT ON HIGH ALTITUDE DAIRY PRODUCTION

María Camila Londoño Mendez; Alexander Navas Panadero; Juan David Corrales Alvarez; Arturo Yovany Fuentes Castillo; Carolina Bespalhok Jacometo

Enviado diciembre 1, 2022

Publicado 2022-12-05

Artículos

Vol. 5 Núm. 1: Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias

VARIACIONES DIARIAS DE TEMPERATURA Y SU IMPACTO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE EN ALTURA

María Camila Londoño Mendez⁺⁻
Alexander Navas Panadero⁺⁻
Juan David Corrales Alvarez⁺⁻
Arturo Yovany Fuentes Castillo⁺⁻
Carolina Bespalhok Jacometo⁺⁻

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DOI: ND

Publicado: 2022-12-05

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Londoño Mendez, M. C., Navas Panadero, A., Corrales Alvarez, J. D., Fuentes Castillo, A. Y., & Bespalhok Jacometo, C. (2022). VARIACIONES DIARIAS DE TEMPERATURA Y SU IMPACTO EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LECHE EN ALTURA. Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 5(1), 18–25. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/investigaciones_agropecuarias/article/view/3356

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

Los sistemas ganaderos extensivos están expuestos a las variaciones climáticas, y cuando la temperatura y humedad son extremas, los animales pueden enfrentar estrés térmico. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el impacto de la variación diaria de la temperatura y el índice temperatura y humedad (ITH) sobre las concentraciones sanguíneas de cortisol, producción y composición de leche en vacas Holstein. Diez vacas fueron seleccionadas, evaluadas en el primer tercio de lactancia, durante los ordeños de la mañana y tarde, para analizar concentraciones sanguíneas de cortisol, producción y composición de leche. Las variables climáticas fueron reportadas diariamente. Durante el periodo experimental, la variación diaria de temperatura estuvo al redor de 15?C (rango entre máxima y mínima), pero el ITH indicó que los animales estaban en una zona termoneutral. La composición de la leche y la concentración sanguínea de cortisol no fue diferente entre los ordeños de la mañana y tarde y el cortisol sanguíneo tuvo una correlación baja, positiva con producción de leche y negativa con la concentración de proteína, grasa y sólidos de la leche. En conclusión, vacas Holstein ubicadas en regiones de alta altitud no evidencian un nivel significativo de relación entre cortisol sanguíneo con la producción y componentes de la leche, lo que puede indicar adaptación de estos animales a esta condición ambiental.

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Fukasawa, M., Tsukada, H., Kosako, T., & Yamada, A. (2008). Effect of lactation stage, season and parity on milk cortisol concentration in Holstein cows. Livestock Science, 113(2–3), 280–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.05.020
Gantner, V., Miji?, P., Kuterovac, K., Bara?, Z., & Poto?nik, K. (2015). Heat stress and milk production in the first parity Holsteins – threshold determination in Eastern Croatia. Poljoprivreda, 21(1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.18047/poljo.21.1.sup.22
Gaughan, J. B., Mader, T. L., Holt, S. M., Sullivan, M. L., & Hahn, G. L. (2010). Assessing the heat tolerance of 17 beef cattle genotypes. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54(6), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0233-4
Gauly, M., & Ammer, S. (2020). Review: Challenges for dairy cow production systems arising from climate changes. Animal, 14(S1), S196–S203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119003239
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Hill, D. L., & Wall, E. (2017). Weather influences feed intake and feed efficiency in a temperate climate. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(3), 2240–2257. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11047
Kadzere, C. T., Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., & Maltz, E. (2002). Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Livestock Production Science, 77(1), 59–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00330-X
Kekana, T. W., Nherera-Chokuda, F. V., Muya, M. C., Manyama, K. M., & Lehloenya, K. C. (2018). Milk production and blood metabolites of dairy cattle as influenced by thermal-humidity index. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 50(4), 921–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1513-y
Kendall, P. E., Tucker, C. B., Dalley, D. E., Clark, D. A., & Webster, J. R. (2008). Milking frequency affects the circadian body temperature rhythm in dairy cows. Livestock Science, 117(2–3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.12.009
Kong, Z., Li, B., Zhou, C., He, Q., Zheng, Y., & Tan, Z. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Metabolic Differences of Jersey Cattle in Different High-Altitude Areas. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 713913. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.713913
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Liu, Z., Ezernieks, V., Wang, J., Wanni Arachchillage, N., Garner, J. B., Wales, W. J., … Rochfort, S. (2017). Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle Alters Lipid Composition of Milk. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01120-9
Ma, J., Zhang, T., Wang, W., Chen, Y., Cai, W., Zhu, B., … Xue Gao, caascn. (2022). Comparative Transcriptome Analyses of Gayal (Bos frontalis), Yak (Bos grunniens), and Cattle (Bos taurus). Reveal the High-Altitude Adaptation. 12, 778788. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.778788
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https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001173
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Negrão, J. A., & Marnet, P.-G. (2006). Milk yield, residual milk, oxytocin and cortisol release during machine milking in Gir, Gir × Holstein and Holstein cows. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 46, 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2005068
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Niu, M., & Harvatine, K. (2018b). The effects of feeding a partial mixed ration plus a top-dress before feeding on milk production and the daily rhythm of feed intake and plasma hormones and metabolites in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(1), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13482
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Pragna, P., Archana, P. R., Aleena, J., Sejian, V., Krishnan, G., Bagath, M., … Bhatta, R. (2017). Heat stress and dairy cow: Impact on both milk yield and composition. International Journal of Dairy Science, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2017.1.11
Rees, A., Fischer-Tenhagen, C., & Heuwieser, W. (2016). Effect of Heat Stress on Concentrations of Faecal Cortisol Metabolites in Dairy Cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 51(3), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12691
Smith, D. L., Smith, T., Rude, B. J., & Ward, S. H. (2013). Short communication: Comparison of the effects of heat stress on milk and component yields and somatic cell score in Holstein and Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(5), 3028–3033. https://doi.org/10.3168/JDS.2012-5737
Sporer, K. R. B., Xiao, L., Tempelman, R. J., Burton, J. L., Earley, B., & Crowe, M. A. (2008). Transportation stress alters the circulating steroid environment and neutrophil gene expression in beef bulls. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 121(3–4), 300–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VETIMM.2007.10.010
Summer, A., Lora, I., Formaggioni, P., & Gottardo, F. (2019). Impact of heat stress on milk and meat production. Animal Frontiers, 9(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfy026
Tao, S., & Dahl, G. E. (2013). Invited review: Heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(7), 4079–4093. https://doi.org/10.3168/JDS.2012-6278
Teng, Z., Yang, G., Wang, L., Fu, T., Lian, H., Sun, Y., … Gao, T. (2021). Effects of the circadian rhythm on milk composition in dairy cows: Does day milk differ from night milk? Journal of Dairy Science , 104(7), 8301-8313. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19679
Trevisi, E., & Bertoni, G. (2009). Some physiological and biochemical methods for acute and chronic stress evaluation in dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 8(SUPPL. 1), 265–286. https://doi.org/10.4081/IJAS.2009.S1.265
Weber, C., Schäff, C., Kautzsch, U., Börner, S., Erdmann, S., Görs, S., … Hammon, H. (2016). Insulin-dependent glucose metabolism in dairy cows with variable fat mobilization around calving. Journal of Dairy Science , 99(8), 6665-6679. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11022

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[1] Devries, T. J., & Von Keyserlingk, M. A. G. (2005). Time of Feed Delivery Affects the Feeding and Lying Patterns of Dairy Cows. In J. Dairy Sci (Vol. 88). https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72726-0

[2] Fukasawa, M., Tsukada, H., Kosako, T., & Yamada, A. (2008). Effect of lactation stage, season and parity on milk cortisol concentration in Holstein cows. Livestock Science, 113(2–3), 280–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.05.020

[3] Gantner, V., Miji?, P., Kuterovac, K., Bara?, Z., & Poto?nik, K. (2015). Heat stress and milk production in the first parity Holsteins – threshold determination in Eastern Croatia. Poljoprivreda, 21(1), 97–100. https://doi.org/10.18047/poljo.21.1.sup.22

[4] Gaughan, J. B., Mader, T. L., Holt, S. M., Sullivan, M. L., & Hahn, G. L. (2010). Assessing the heat tolerance of 17 beef cattle genotypes. International Journal of Biometeorology, 54(6), 617–627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-009-0233-4

[5] Gauly, M., & Ammer, S. (2020). Review: Challenges for dairy cow production systems arising from climate changes. Animal, 14(S1), S196–S203. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731119003239

[6] Hill, D. L., & Wall, E. (2014). Dairy cattle in a temperate climate: the effects of weather on milk yield and composition depend on management. Animal, 9(01), 138–149. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1751731114002456

[7] Hill, D. L., & Wall, E. (2017). Weather influences feed intake and feed efficiency in a temperate climate. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(3), 2240–2257. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11047

[8] Kadzere, C. T., Murphy, M. R., Silanikove, N., & Maltz, E. (2002). Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: A review. Livestock Production Science, 77(1), 59–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00330-X

[9] Kekana, T. W., Nherera-Chokuda, F. V., Muya, M. C., Manyama, K. M., & Lehloenya, K. C. (2018). Milk production and blood metabolites of dairy cattle as influenced by thermal-humidity index. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 50(4), 921–924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1513-y

[10] Kendall, P. E., Tucker, C. B., Dalley, D. E., Clark, D. A., & Webster, J. R. (2008). Milking frequency affects the circadian body temperature rhythm in dairy cows. Livestock Science, 117(2–3), 130–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.12.009

[11] Kong, Z., Li, B., Zhou, C., He, Q., Zheng, Y., & Tan, Z. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Metabolic Differences of Jersey Cattle in Different High-Altitude Areas. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 8, 713913. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2021.713913

[12] Lefcourt, A. M., Bitman, J., Kahl, S., & Wood, D. L. (1993). Circadian and Ultradian Rhythms of Peripheral Cortisol Concentrations in Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(9), 2607–2612. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77595-5

[13] Leliveld, L. M. C., Riva, E., Mattachini, G., Finzi, A., Lovarelli, D., & Provolo, G. (2022). Dairy Cow Behavior Is Affected by Period, Time of Day and Housing. Animals, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ANI12040512

[14] Liu, Z., Ezernieks, V., Wang, J., Wanni Arachchillage, N., Garner, J. B., Wales, W. J., … Rochfort, S. (2017). Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle Alters Lipid Composition of Milk. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01120-9

[15] Ma, J., Zhang, T., Wang, W., Chen, Y., Cai, W., Zhu, B., … Xue Gao, caascn. (2022). Comparative Transcriptome Analyses of Gayal (Bos frontalis), Yak (Bos grunniens), and Cattle (Bos taurus). Reveal the High-Altitude Adaptation. 12, 778788. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.778788

[16] Moretti, R., Biffani, S., Chessa, S., & Bozzi, R. (2017). Heat stress effects on Holstein dairy cows’ rumination. Animal, 11(12), 2320–2325.

[17] https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001173

[18] Mormède, P., Andanson, S., Aupérin, B., Beerda, B., Guémené, D., Malmkvist, J., … Veissier, I. (2007). Exploration of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function as a tool to evaluate animal welfare. Physiology and Behavior, 92(3), 317–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2006.12.003

[19] Negrão, J. A., & Marnet, P.-G. (2006). Milk yield, residual milk, oxytocin and cortisol release during machine milking in Gir, Gir × Holstein and Holstein cows. Reproduction Nutrition Development, 46, 77–85. https://doi.org/10.1051/rnd:2005068

[20] Niu, M., & Harvatine, K. (2018a). Short communication: The effects of morning compared with evening feed delivery in lactating dairy cows during the summer. Journal of Dairy Science, 101, 396–400. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13635

[21] Niu, M., & Harvatine, K. (2018b). The effects of feeding a partial mixed ration plus a top-dress before feeding on milk production and the daily rhythm of feed intake and plasma hormones and metabolites in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(1), 164-171. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2017-13482

[22] Peek, C. B., Ramsey, K. M., Marcheva, B., & Bass, J. (2012). Nutrient sensing and the circadian clock. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 23(7), 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TEM.2012.02.003

[23] Pragna, P., Archana, P. R., Aleena, J., Sejian, V., Krishnan, G., Bagath, M., … Bhatta, R. (2017). Heat stress and dairy cow: Impact on both milk yield and composition. International Journal of Dairy Science, 12(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijds.2017.1.11

[24] Rees, A., Fischer-Tenhagen, C., & Heuwieser, W. (2016). Effect of Heat Stress on Concentrations of Faecal Cortisol Metabolites in Dairy Cows. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 51(3), 392–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/rda.12691

[25] Smith, D. L., Smith, T., Rude, B. J., & Ward, S. H. (2013). Short communication: Comparison of the effects of heat stress on milk and component yields and somatic cell score in Holstein and Jersey cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(5), 3028–3033. https://doi.org/10.3168/JDS.2012-5737

[26] Sporer, K. R. B., Xiao, L., Tempelman, R. J., Burton, J. L., Earley, B., & Crowe, M. A. (2008). Transportation stress alters the circulating steroid environment and neutrophil gene expression in beef bulls. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 121(3–4), 300–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.VETIMM.2007.10.010

[27] Summer, A., Lora, I., Formaggioni, P., & Gottardo, F. (2019). Impact of heat stress on milk and meat production. Animal Frontiers, 9(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1093/af/vfy026

[28] Tao, S., & Dahl, G. E. (2013). Invited review: Heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(7), 4079–4093. https://doi.org/10.3168/JDS.2012-6278

[29] Teng, Z., Yang, G., Wang, L., Fu, T., Lian, H., Sun, Y., … Gao, T. (2021). Effects of the circadian rhythm on milk composition in dairy cows: Does day milk differ from night milk? Journal of Dairy Science , 104(7), 8301-8313. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-19679

[30] Trevisi, E., & Bertoni, G. (2009). Some physiological and biochemical methods for acute and chronic stress evaluation in dairy cows. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 8(SUPPL. 1), 265–286. https://doi.org/10.4081/IJAS.2009.S1.265

[31] Weber, C., Schäff, C., Kautzsch, U., Börner, S., Erdmann, S., Görs, S., … Hammon, H. (2016). Insulin-dependent glucose metabolism in dairy cows with variable fat mobilization around calving. Journal of Dairy Science , 99(8), 6665-6679. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11022

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