This text proposes to re-read the Theses on Feuerbach, emphasizing the validity and importance of the dialectical materialist conception of history summarized in them. It critically addresses the possibility of the transformation of the world by human beings; as well as reflecting on the crisis suffered by the subjectivity caused by Capitalism. In times of pandemic, this crisis expands exponentially, revealing the fissures of an alienating, violent, and destructive system of social relations.