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Submitted January 29, 2026
Published 2026-04-23

Artículos originales

Vol. 46 No. 1 (2026): Revista médica de Panamá

The impact of screen time on academic performance, stress, and sleep quality in medical students


DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/medica.v46n1.a9308

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References
DOI: 10.48204/medica.v46n1.a9308

Published: 2026-04-23

How to Cite

Ayala Moreno, C. (2026). The impact of screen time on academic performance, stress, and sleep quality in medical students. Revista médica De Panamá, 46(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.48204/medica.v46n1.a9308

Abstract

Introduction: Prolonged use of electronic devices has increased significantly among university students.

Objective: To evaluate the impact of screen time on academic performance, stress, and sleep quality.

Methodology: Explanatory, non-experimental, correlational study in third-semester medical students. A 20-item questionnaire was administered, which included the Perceived Stress Scale-10. The analysis was performed using SPSS and Excel, using Pearson's correlation and ANOVA.

Results: Cell phones were the most commonly used screens, with ranges from 7 to 10 hours per day. No significant relationship was observed between screen time and academic performance. A moderate negative correlation was identified between stress and sleep quality.

Conclusion: Screen time did not show a significant direct impact on academic performance, although stress was negatively associated with sleep quality.

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