This article proposes to analyze three questions raised by Justo Arosemena, very important for the twentieth first century: 1. the national question (do we herited a nation in 1903 or was the nation built in the twentieth century?); 2. the social question (productive country or transit community?) 3. the geopolitical question (can Latin America unites transforming itself in an entity capable of facing the challenges of an expanding world?). From sociological perspectives, the author searches to answer those questions.