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This academic essay proposes an analytical model to evaluate the coherence between ontological assumptions, epistemological approaches, and methodological strategies in social science research. The objective is to strengthen the rigor and relevance of the knowledge produced by addressing the inherent complexity of social phenomena.
The model is based on the need to articulate the underlying assumptions of theoretical models, the recognition of social complexity and the convenience of a multi-paradigmatic approach, the integration of micro and macro levels, the multilevel perspective, and the concern for the relevance of the objects of study.
Unlike other approaches, this model focuses specifically on onto-epistemological coherence, incorporating recent contributions on complex systems and multilevel analysis. It also emphasizes the identification of the explanatory mechanisms underlying social phenomena.
The model proposes a comprehensive analysis of key elements: the object of study, the theoretical framework, the validity of knowledge, the position of the researcher, and the applicability of knowledge. This allows for a systematic evaluation of the epistemological rigor of social science research.