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This article addresses the importance of an effective criminal policy to manage crime and ensure public safety in Panamanian society. Through a critical review of contemporary strategies, it explores the theoretical and practical dimensions underlying public policies
in this area, emphasizing the need for a multidimensional approach that combines prevention and repression. Additionally, it analyzes international experiences and their applicability to the Panamanian context, considering the challenges and opportunities for implementing criminal policies tailored to the country’s social needs.
The evolution of criminal policy in Panama has been significant, especially since the reform of the penal system in 2008, which introduced principles of guarantees and a more humane approach to justice administration. Law 63 of 2008 brought changes to the Penal and Procedural Penal Codes, incorporating human rights established in international agreements. These changes transformed the inquisitorial system into a more equitable one, aligned with Panamanian social realities.
The article also highlights the need for substantial investment in human and technological resources, as well as promoting collaboration between the criminal justice system, government institutions, and civil society. Only through a joint effort can progress be made toward creating a safer and more just environment. We conclude that an effective criminal policy should balance prevention, repression, and rehabilitation approaches and be adapted to Panama's socioeconomic and cultural particularities.
