Copyright (c) 2025 Revista FAECO Sapiens
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This article presents a narrative–analytical literature review on the relationship between integrity and human development in Latin America. Values from the Human Development Index (HDI, 2023) and the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI, 2024) were paired for 20 countries in the region and the corresponding scores were analyzed. The method included a comparative description (Table 1), a contrast with international references (Top-15 and Bottom-10 by HDI; Tables 2 and 3), and association tests using Spearman’s correlation (?), complemented by an ordinary least squares (OLS) trend line (R²). Results show a positive gradient between CPI and HDI (? = 0.77; p < 0.001; n = 20). The association remains robust after excluding two mild outliers (Panama and Argentina), with ? = 0.79 (p < 0.001; n = 18). The analysis identifies intraregional heterogeneity and specific misalignments attributable to productive structures and differentiated state capacities. From a public–private management perspective, the findings suggest prioritizing internal controls, transparent procurement and contracting, third-party due diligence, and compliance risk management to reduce transaction costs and reputational risks. The study is cross-sectional and descriptive; it does not infer causality and relies on aggregated indicators.
Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional.
