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The objective of this study was to compare three types of litter in broiler chicken rearing and to evaluate their effects on animal welfare and productivity. A total of 240 broiler chickens were randomly assigned to three treatments according to litter type: rice husk (T1), wood shavings (T2), and sand (T3). Each treatment included two replicates with 20 birds each. Evaluations were conducted across three production phases (starter, grower, and finisher) and during two seasons (dry and rainy). Productive performance parameters measured included feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass yield. Footpad lesions were assessed on three levels (none, mild, and severe). An economic analysis was also conducted through partial budget analysis. The results revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in productive parameters and footpad lesion scores across litter types and seasons. Rice husk litter proved most effective in preventing severe lesions and maintaining a high percentage of lesion-free birds. The dry season yielded better weight gain results across all phases when compared to the rainy season. Economically, wood shavings were the most profitable, particularly during the dry season. In conclusion, regarding productivity and animal welfare indicators, both rice husk and wood shavings outperformed sand. These materials can be recommended when planning the establishment of broiler chicken flocks.
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