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The article analyses teacher training strategies in reading and writing skills in higher education, based on a systematic review of the scientific literature. The Scopus and Web of Science databases were used, selecting studies published between 2013 and 2023 in English, excluding books and conference proceedings. The search criteria included keywords such as writing, university, higher education, strategy, teacher y training. From a total of 139 matching records in both databases, the data were analysed using the PRISMA protocol and bibliometric techniques with the VosViewer software. The primary objective of the study was to identify trends and thematic patterns in teaching strategies, focusing on the teaching of critical skills such as writing and reading. Specific objectives included assessing research trends through cluster analysis and examining the quality of studies according to their geographic origin and thematic relevance. The study highlights the need to continually update teacher training, incorporating innovative strategies to teach thinking. The main trends identified include the importance of active and collaborative strategies, as well as interdisciplinary approaches that promote critical thinking. The results suggest that higher education should prioritize the integration of technological tools and pedagogical methods adapted to a globalized context, aimed at improving students' key competencies and preparing educators for complex and dynamic educational scenarios.