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Vegetation fires constitute a recurrent environmental problem in rural areas of Panama, particularly in districts with intense agricultural and livestock activities such as Las Minas, in the province of Herrera. The objective of this study was to analyze social perception and the level of community knowledge regarding vegetation fires, as well as to identify their causes, impacts, and the population’s willingness to participate in prevention actions. The research was conducted under a quantitative and descriptive approach through the on-site application of a structured survey consisting of fifteen closed-ended questions administered to residents of the district. The sample size was determined based on statistical criteria of reliability and population representativeness. The analysis showed that most respondents recognize vegetation fires as a frequent phenomenon, mainly associated with agricultural burning during the dry season. Likewise, a high perception of environmental, social, and health risks was identified, highlighting negative effects on flora, fauna, housing safety, and public health, particularly respiratory conditions. Despite this level of awareness, limited knowledge of preventive measures and an unfavorable perception of coordination between the community and responsible institutions were evident. The results indicate that this issue affects the population regardless of sociodemographic characteristics. It is concluded that, although there is community recognition of the problem, strengthening environmental education processes, institutional coordination, and community participation is necessary to reduce the incidence and impacts of vegetation fires in the district of Las Minas.
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