The demographic aging that began years ago in Panama is becoming more acute in this century, in this article a socioeconomic characterization is made, essential aspects in every family where the work of the State is to ensure the safety of this population group, results that should be aimed at having a healthy aging. In 2021, an exploratory-descriptive study was conducted in the district of Santiago de Veraguas, specifically in (Santiago cabecera, Canto del Llano and San Martin de Porres), this survey focused on the population aged 60 years and older. The sample size was 379 people of which 212 were from Santiago cabecera, 80 from Canto del Llano and 87 from San Martin de Porres. A measurement instrument was applied with open and closed questions with variables: income, occupation, health, illnesses, others. Socioeconomic inequalities were identified among the respondents in the income of the adults, 41% reported receiving income from their condition of retired.Some 78% receive a monthly income of less than US$600.00; their income does not cover the current minimum wage, which in Panama is approximately US$675.00 per month.
Fifty percent report that they do not do any type of physical exercise, which ultimately translates into chronic cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. The State does not guarantee adequate protection for the elderly, according to 78%. Ninety-one percent suggested creating more spaces to enhance personal satisfaction and 62% considered that in the area of health, previous governments have a fair to poor evaluation.
