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This article proposes a transdisciplinary methodological approach applied to the fields of health and education, aiming to overcome the epistemological, anthropological, and organizational limits generated by disciplinary fragmentation and hyper-specialization. Grounded in complexity thinking, the paper examines the effects of epistemic disjunction on the understanding of human processes, particularly in contexts marked by vulnerability, disability, and identity transformation. The analysis addresses lived temporality, professional praxis, the redefinition of the expert role, institutional organization, and shared responsibility, articulating the horizontal and vertical dimensions of transdisciplinary processes. Rather than offering a normative or universal model, the article provides a foundational theoretical and methodological framework designed to restore coherence between knowledge, action, and meaning, positioning personal identity and lived time as central axes of educational and therapeutic practices