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The subject of Mathematics has always been considered as complicated by students, it requires a lot of concentration and the necessary interest to understand all the potential it
contains. Mathematics models existing knowledge and directs it towards the confrontation of various problems or situations of the human being, in order to solve them. Within mathematics, one of the topics studied since ancient civilizations such as the Babylonians, is the equations of the first degree with one unknown. It is within the Mathematics study plans called the Common Core of Mathematics (NCMA), which are taught in the first year of the University of Panama. Its importance lies in the great application it has, in subsequent subjects of the career, as well as in daily and professional situations, depending on the career. From this derives the need for students to achieve effective learning that lasts over time. It is here, where the research emerges, with the aim of determining the incidence of didactic strategies in the learning of first degree equations with one unknown.