FUNCIONES BIOACTIVAS DE PÉPTIDOS DERIVADOS DE PROTEÍNAS HIDROLIZADAS DE PESCADO:: APLICACIÓN EN LA NUTRICIÓN PORCINA. REVISIÓN

Richard Mudarra

Enviado junio 6, 2022

Publicado 2022-06-06

Artículos

Vol. 4 Núm. 2: Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias

FUNCIONES BIOACTIVAS DE PÉPTIDOS DERIVADOS DE PROTEÍNAS HIDROLIZADAS DE PESCADO:: APLICACIÓN EN LA NUTRICIÓN PORCINA. REVISIÓN

Richard Mudarra⁺⁻

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Publicado: 2022-06-06

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Mudarra, R. (2022). FUNCIONES BIOACTIVAS DE PÉPTIDOS DERIVADOS DE PROTEÍNAS HIDROLIZADAS DE PESCADO:: APLICACIÓN EN LA NUTRICIÓN PORCINA. REVISIÓN. Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias, 4(2), 121–136. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.up.ac.pa/index.php/investigaciones_agropecuarias/article/view/2933

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El consumo mundial de pescado ha alcanzado un ritmo significativamente superior al incremento demográfico durante los mismos años, reflejado un mayor nivel de desechos obtenidos de los sistemas de transformación en la industria pesquera. Una proporción significativa de estos desechos se transforman en harina, aceite y ensilaje de pescado debido a su potencial como fuentes proteicas de alto valor biológico. Adicional, las proteínas hidrolizadas están siendo una tendencia en los últimos años, ya que además de ser una excelente fuente de aminoácidos, permiten la aplicación de procesos de hidrólisis para la obtención de péptidos bioactivos. Los péptidos bioactivos derivados del pescado tienen diferentes funciones fisiológicas. Estas funciones, determinadas por la estructura peptídica, están asociadas principalmente a la señalización celular, provocando cambios estructurales, moleculares y celulares con efectos biológicos, tales como antioxidante, antimicrobial e inmunomodulador. Evidencias científicas indican beneficios de la inclusión de proteínas hidrolizadas de pescado en dietas para cerdos sobre el desempeño productivo en comparación con otras fuentes proteicas de origen vegetal o animal, no sometidas previamente a un proceso de hidrólisis. La utilización de hidrolizados proteicos derivados del pescado y la tendencia en la obtención de péptidos específicos prometen un alto impacto en la nutrición porcina, como también una herramienta para el aprovechamiento de subproductos de desechos. Se hace necesario el estudio de otras posibles funciones de los péptidos derivados de proteínas hidrolizadas y sus niveles de inclusión en las dietas para cerdos.

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