Contaminación lumínica en Panamá: diagnóstico, desafíos y estrategias para un desarrollo sostenible

Adam’s Martínez Soto; Yaris Rodríguez; Vicente Forero Villao; Eduardo Chung

doi:10.48204/j.tecno.v28n1.a8946

Enviado diciembre 11, 2025

Publicado 2026-01-13

Artículos

Vol. 28 Núm. 1 (2026): Tecnociencia

Contaminación lumínica en Panamá: diagnóstico, desafíos y estrategias para un desarrollo sostenible

Adam’s Martínez Soto⁺⁻
Yaris Rodríguez⁺⁻
Vicente Forero Villao⁺⁻
Eduardo Chung⁺⁻

DOI https://doi.org/10.48204/j.tecno.v28n1.a8946

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DOI: 10.48204/j.tecno.v28n1.a8946

Publicado: 2026-01-13

Cómo citar

Martínez Soto, A., Rodríguez, Y., Forero Villao, V. y Chung, E. (2026) «Contaminación lumínica en Panamá: diagnóstico, desafíos y estrategias para un desarrollo sostenible», Tecnociencia, 28(1), pp. 72–95. doi: 10.48204/j.tecno.v28n1.a8946.

Derechos de autor 2026 Tecnociencia

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.

Resumen

La contaminación lumínica es un problema ambiental en crecimiento que afecta la observación astronómica, la biodiversidad, la salud humana y la eficiencia energética. En Panamá, este fenómeno ha recibido escasa atención académica y política, a pesar del incremento sostenido del brillo del cielo nocturno asociado al crecimiento urbano y al uso indiscriminado de iluminación artificial. Este estudio analizó la situación actual mediante la revisión de 53 documentos, además datos satelitales VIIRS y herramientas estratégicas como FODA y PESTEL. Las evidencias muestran la necesidad de regulaciones estricta y campañas de concienciación ciudadana.

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